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Was The New Deal A Success Or Failure Essay by Franklin D Roosevelt's New Deal

October 21, 2024 by Prasanna

Was The New Deal A Success Or Failure Essay: The New Deal was a series of economic and social programs and reforms enacted by the US federal government? The New Deal was a plan implemented by Franklin D. Roosevelt during his presidency in the United States. The idea was to help the country recover from the Great Depression by providing various means of relief for people across America, all while helping to create jobs and stimulate economic growth. The New Deal had mixed success in achieving its goals, but it is nevertheless considered one of the most significant achievements in American history.

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What Is the New Deal?

The New Deal has been a major event in American History. It helped shape the United States as we know it today. The New Deal was a series of programs designed to address the problems of the Great Depression which included unemployment, poor economic growth, and high prices. President Franklin D. Roosevelt enacted these policies which were part of a broader set of programs called “The New Nationalism”. His main goal was to make America strong again after it had fallen during World War I and World War II. New Deal programs provided work relief for people out of work; established Social Security; created national parks; improved agricultural production; and created housing subsidies to provide affordable homes for the working-class people in America’s cities.

How the New Deal Changed the Life of Americans?

In many ways, the New Deal was a huge change for Americans. It helped people on a larger scale and made them feel better about their lives. It is still unclear what effects this legislation had on society as a whole as there are many differing opinions from historians and experts of that time period. However, the policies he introduced brought about significant growth to the country after the Great Depression. Among these changes included economic relief, tax reductions, and an increase in social security for all citizens. Roosevelt was able to get this legislation passed because of his charisma and the fact that he knew how to work with people across party lines.

Banking Reform

Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal introduced banking reform, which put the powers of banking in the hands of the federal government. This led to more people being employed and there is fewer business failures. The banking reform also helped to take care of distressed farmers.

Farm and rural programs 

During the New Deal, Franklin D. Roosevelt created the Farm Security Administration in 1933. The aim of the FSA was to stabilize farm incomes by giving farmers access to credit and crop insurance, among other benefits.

Monetary reform 

In the United States, there was a dramatic economic downturn in the 1930s. The Great Depression was a time of widespread unemployment, low wages, and poor working conditions. The New Deal legislation instituted by the government attempted to address these issues by providing a variety of relief programs and banking reforms.

Repeal of Prohibition 

On October 28, 1933, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution, which repealed the Eighteenth Amendment and ended Prohibition. The amendment was ratified by the requisite number of states on December 5. This move helped bring in much needed wealth and investments into the country.

Public Works 

The Works Progress Administration was given the responsibility to create jobs for Americans during the Great Depression. It was created by Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1935 and its goal was to create work for those who were struggling to make ends meet. This program employed millions of American workers who were either unemployed or underemployed to carry out public work projects which included construction of roads and public buildings.

Federal One Project

The Federal One project was a series of public works projects that expanded the scope of the WPA. The Federal Arts Project provided funding for artists, musicians, painters and writers on relief to create art that would help stimulate public interest. It was also one of the largest public works projects in United States history. However, it was mostly abandoned after World War II, but it did not end until Congress ended all funding for the WPA in 1943.

Second New Deal (1935–1936)

In 1935, President Franklin D. Roosevelt undertook a series of economic reforms to end the Great Depression. Roosevelt needed a new plan to help the American economy recover from the Depression and put people back to work. So, he proposed a Second New Deal that would provide a number of programs that would address unemployment, job creation and downfalls of the previous New Deal. The Second New Deal called for measures such as Provisions for Emergency Employment during Crises, relief from mortgage foreclosures, pensions for all workers over 60 years old, an increase in public works spending and regulations on business practices.

What was Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Success & Failure in the New Deal?

In conclusion, Franklin D. Roosevelt, the 32nd President of the United States, was a charismatic leader who helped the U.S. recover from the Great Depression and later transformed America into an international superpower during his presidential term. He is credited with achieving his goals through social programs such as Social Security and welfare state programs such as public housing and unemployment benefits because he understood how to use public opinion to convince people of his plans.

Regardless, the New Deal was the most significant economic stimulus ever enacted in the US. It brought about staggering increases in employment, wages, and production of consumer goods, with a far-reaching impact on American society. The role of government was to provide for the welfare of Americans, an expectation that had not been met since before World War I. The New Deal changed this tradition significantly by creating a framework for public investment and social insurance that helped millions of Americans to better provide for themselves and their families.

FAQs on The New Deal

Question 1. What is the New Deal?

Answer: The New Deal was an economic program in the United States designed to help the country recover from the Great Depression. It introduced a series of programs and policies that were aimed at helping American citizens in their difficult times.

Question 2. Who Introduced the New Deal?

Answer: The New Deal was a collection of economic reforms that President Franklin D. Roosevelt enacted to revitalize the United States after the Great Depression.

Question 3. What were the 3 R’s of the New Deal?

Answer: The three main pillars of the New Deal were Relief, Recovery, and Reform.

Question 4. What was the purpose of the New Deal?

Answer: The New Deal was a series of programs, agencies, and policies enacted by the U.S. government to address the Great Depression as well as the financial crisis following the stock market crash of 1929.

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• Was the New Deal a Success?

To answer the question, ‘was the New Deal a success?’ we first have to define ‘success’. For Franklin D Roosevelt (FDR) in 1933, success meant working towards relief and recovery.

However, over time the idea of success evolved. By 1936 many hoped that the New Deal could provide solutions to a huge range of social, political and economic problems. With such high expectations, the New Deal was destined to be the subject of both praise and criticism.

FDR’s First Hundred Days were a success in many ways. As Roosevelt said in 1933: “All we have to fear is fear itself.”

Through his ‘fireside chats’ he managed to restore confidence in the banks - a vital element of recovery. Roosevelt took on the role of commander in chief during wartime by working quickly and confidently. On his first night in office he directed Treasurer William Woodin to draft an emergency banking bill. He then halted transactions in gold and proclaimed a national bank holiday. This fast and assertive action was welcomed by the public and proved Roosevelt’s success as a leader.

The New Deal was also effective in offering relief to the poor. Relief schemes, such as the CWA and WPA, provided jobs and support for millions of Americans.

However, the New Deal was less successful in terms of recovery. The figures below show the slow America’s slow recovery.

America's Gross National Product 1928 to 1939:

Amount of consumer goods brought 1928 to 1939:, private investment in industry:.

These figures show that FDR was not able to return the American economy to 1929 levels. However, considering the brevity of the depression this would have been virtually impossible anyway. Moreover, the figures do show a marked improvement in the economy in 1939, compared to 1933.

The New Deal is often criticised for not actually ending the Great Depression . Recovery was painfully slow and throughout the decade unemployment remained high.

Number Unemployed in America:

Those who criticise the New Deal claim that it never laid the foundations to end unemployment. Although “Alphabet” Agencies, such as the Civilian Corps, put many Americans to work, they did not offer a long-term solution. In 1938 unemployment increased again to over 10 million. It only began to fall steeply again in 1939 when the US began to build up its armaments in case of war.

Economists who attacked the New Deal claimed that all the acts introduced by the New Deal were short-term policies and that there was no long term planning for America's future.

But despite its economic weaknesses, the New Deal successfully restored the confidence of the American people. Through the New Deal, Roosevelt changed the role of government forever.

See also: USA 1919

MLA Citation/Reference

"Was the New Deal a Success?". HistoryLearning.com. 2024. Web.

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History resources, stories and news. Author: Dan Moorhouse

The New Deal changed many aspects of government, the economy and the relationship between Industry and the state. The policies within the New Deal were aimed at tackling the Great Depression, by reducing unemployment and raising investment in industry and the economy. It’s success, or otherwise, can be measured against a variety of criteria. FDR’s New Deal has drawn both criticism and praise, making an evaluation of the policies quite demanding.

There has been much debate about whether the New Deal was a success. At the time Roosevelt’s policies attracted a lot of opposition and criticism.The Republicans thought the New Deal was too costly and a waste of tax payers money. Huey Long and his supporters thought the New Deal did not do enough for the poor and wanted higher taxes on the rich and a massive redistribution of wealth. Father Coughlin opposed the New Deal and wanted the USA to adopt a fascist type government. Some people opposed the New Deal because they believed it threatened the Constitution. The Republican dominated Supreme Court declared parts of the New Deal (AAA and NIRA) unconstitutional. Business leaders opposed government interference and the new rights given to workers and unions. Black Americans complained that the New Deal did not do enough to end discrimination. There were 15 million unemployed when Roosevelt became President in 1932, by 1939 there were still around 10 million. Many historians believe this shows that the New Deal did not end the depression. However, it gave people confidence and hope that things could get better.

• The Emergency Banking Act made the financial system more open and honest and helped restore confidence.

• Agencies such as the Home Owners Loan Corporation provided immediate help for people who were facing homelessness.

• The Agricultural Adjustment Act reduced production in order to end ‘overproduction’, increased prices and provided subsidies to farmers. After it was declared illegal by the Supreme Court it was replaced by the Soil Conservation Act which gave subsidies and trained farmers in soil conservation, new farming methods and marketing.

• The Tennessee Valley crossed several states and the region’s problems were too big for any one state to deal with. The TVA built dams to stop the flooding in winter and the droughts in the summer. The cheap hydroelectricity these dams produced attracted new industries to the area, improved transport and helped farmers. These people could then use their new found prosperity to buy the electrical goods mass produced in the cities this helping to reverse the Spiral of Depression by kick starting the Cycle of Prosperity.

Norris Dam, built as part of the TVA.

• A national welfare system was established to provide social security (unemployment benefit) and pensions.

• Industry was helped by the National Recovery Administration through the ‘Blue Eagle scheme’. Trade Union power increased and workers were given improved rights and minimum wages were introduced.

• Without the New Deal unemployment would have been worse. It provided temporary work for millions of unemployed. The public works, roads, dams, schools, airports and ports, helped the USA become a Superpower during the Second World War.

• The New Deal had faults and failures but it avoided helped to preserve freedom and democracy during the depression. Roosevelt was elected President three times and this demonstrated huge popular support for the new Deal

• When the USA went to war in 1942, conscription greatly reduced unemployment. The military forces of America and her allies provided massive orders for American businesses. By 1944 unemployment was replaced by labour shortages and large numbers of women had to enter the workforce.

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Why Was The New Deal Successful

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Home — Essay Samples — History — The New Deal — Success Of The New Deal In The United States

Success of The New Deal in The United States

• Categories: The New Deal

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Words: 908 |

Published: Sep 1, 2020

Words: 908 | Pages: 2 | 5 min read

Works Cited

• Badger, A. (2013). The New Deal: The Depression Years, 1933-1940. Ivan R. Dee.
• Brinkley, A. (2009). The Unfinished Nation: A Concise History of the American People. McGraw-Hill.
• Kennedy, D. M., Cohen, L., & Bailey, T. A. (2010). The American Pageant: A History of the Republic. Cengage Learning.
• McElvaine, R. S. (1993). The Great Depression: America, 1929-1941. Times Books.
• Nash, G. B. (2014). The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society. Pearson Education.
• Roosevelt, F. D. (1933). Inaugural Address.
• Roosevelt, F. D. (1935). Message to Congress on Unemployment Relief.
• Rosen, E. T. (2014). Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal: 1932–1940. Routledge.
• Singleton, J. A. (1996). The Tennessee Valley Authority: A Case Study in Successful Federalism. University of Oklahoma Press.
• US Social Security Administration. (n.d.). Social Security History. Retrieved April 22, 2023, from https://www.ssa.gov/history/

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How far was the New Deal a turning point in US history? The New Deal was made in response to a set of policies by Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) to combat issues caused by the global financial meltdown of 1929, initiated by the Wall Street Crash. This decade long historic financial downturn has been identified as the Great Depression (1929-1939). The New Deal focused on what people refer to as the ‘three R’s’:

The New Deal: Positive Effects Of The Great Depression

Many people wonder what the New Deal really did for the American people. The New Deal was a series of national programs proposed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The New Deal programs happened during 1933-1938, right after the Great Depression. The New Deal had a very positive effect on the people of America by creating new jobs, gaining trust in banking systems, and getting freedom from the effects of the Great Depression.

Essay On The New Deal

The New Deal had many successes including agencies creating jobs and fireside chats which would give hope to the people. One success of the New Deal was how the agencies

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Essay Samples on The New Deal

The new deal program: a turning point in american history.

While some would say the New Deal was not radical but more progressive, the New Deal was radical in a sense that for the first time the US government started to play a role in people's lives. The Glass-Steagall Act regulated banks, put capital requirements...

• American History
• History of The United States
• The New Deal

The New Deal: A Success Or A Failure

One area of disagreement between historians is the role the President played in administering New Deal policies and consideration towards African Americans. Clearly, McMahon outlines that Roosevelt was driven by internal demands within the administration rather than race itself. McMahon’s main focus lies in revealing...

• Franklin D. Roosevelt

Green New Deal And How It Was Successful And A Failure

Imagine an economic policy that creates consistent economic growth while simultaneously making the world a cleaner and healthier place. Legislators have been exploring this idea for around fifty years, and public support for this agenda is growing by the day. Recently, a proposal for this...

Nature's New Deal: Upholding The Success Or Suffering A Failure

Neil Maher works at the New Jersey Institute of Technology and is an assistant professor in the history department. Maher has written two other books titled Apollo in the Age of Aquarius and New Jersey’s Environments. He writes the book to go into depth of...

Significance Of The New Deal

The New Deal was launched by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who took office in 1933, as a reaction to the Great Depression.  FDR and the New Dealers launched scores of new programs to respond to a wide range of problems facing the country: giving ordinary Americans...

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How Effectively The New Deal Counter the Impact of The Great Depression

It came with a speed and ferocity that left men dazed.” This quote from the New York Times shows how unexpected and ferocious the Wall Street Crash of 1929 was for everyone. It resulted in the US economy entering a state of Great Depression. The...

• Great Depression

John Steinbeck's The Pearl Through the Prism of New Formalism

Using the New Formalism as a lens to analyze Pearls, the reader can see that Steinbeck uses images, symbols and music to develop a theme according to which luck can lead people with good intentions to the path of evil and negative. In modern society,...

The New Deal: A Weak Campaign That Benifited Many

“I remember she would say to me sometimes,’You go out and do it. I’m ashamed.’” -Clara Hancox Clara would have to beg for food scraps during the depression. The New Deal didn’t end the depression but it helped. The New Deal helped by finding jobs...

• Public Relations

The Importance of The New Deal to Americans

Hook To everyone one having a hard time there use to be a lot of people that were in your shoes. Background Back in the Great Depression of 1929 a lot of people didn't have jobs and where stacking up a lot of debt the...

The New Deal vs The Green New Deal

The New Deal occurred in the early 1930’s throughout the Great Depression. The Great Depression was definitely the or even one of the most appalling economic declines industrial wise in the world. This took place directly after the 1929 crash in the stock market, this...

• Economic Development

Best topics on The New Deal

1. The New Deal Program: a Turning Point in American History

2. The New Deal: A Success Or A Failure

3. Green New Deal And How It Was Successful And A Failure

4. Nature’s New Deal: Upholding The Success Or Suffering A Failure

5. Significance Of The New Deal

6. How Effectively The New Deal Counter the Impact of The Great Depression

7. John Steinbeck’s The Pearl Through the Prism of New Formalism

8. The New Deal: A Weak Campaign That Benifited Many

9. The Importance of The New Deal to Americans

10. The New Deal vs The Green New Deal

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