good words to use in gcse creative writing

Insider GCSE creative writing tips + 106 prompts from past papers

by Hayley | Mar 9, 2023 | Exams , Writing | 0 comments

Are you feeling a little bit twitchy about your child’s English GCSE writing task?

Sciences and humanities – although sometimes daunting in their content – seem a fair bet as ‘revisable’ topics. But the creative writing element of the English Language GCSE is less knowable and ultimately more of a frightening prospect for a student keen to do well.

Preparing for the GCSE writing task? You don’t need to do it alone.

We run a weekly online writing club which prepares students to write high-scoring content. Our “Higher” level club is designed to transform your writing so that you can ace the GCSE language paper.

What is the GCSE writing element of the GCSE Language Paper?

There are 5 key GCSE exam boards: AQA , OCR , Pearson Edexcel , WJEC Eduqas and CCEA . Each board sets their own papers which may appear much the same at first glance (bizarrely they all have a similar front cover layout and fonts). Certainly there is plenty of overlap between their mark schemes and the comments and tips they share in their Examiner Reports.

However, as with all your child’s other subjects, it is essential to know which exam board they are preparing for. You may be surprised to discover that schools pick and choose boards by subject, perhaps choosing AQA for chemistry and OCR for mathematics. Individual school departments have their own preferences. My brother teaches at a school where their English Literature and English Language exams have been split between two different boards. This is unusual though, not the norm!

What forms (question formats) can the test take?

It varies by board.

The AQA board has a writing task in their Question Paper 1 called Explorations in creative reading and writing . Students are given two prompts to choose between. The AQA board also has a second persuasive writing task in Paper 2 called Writers’ viewpoints and perspectives.

Jump ahead to AQA creative writing and persuasive writing prompts from past GCSE papers

The Pearson/Edexcel international iGCSE favoured by many UK private schools has two prompts to choose between for each section. The student is asked to complete a piece of transactional writing (perhaps a persuasive speech or an advertisement leaflet) and additionally a piece of imaginative writing.

Jump ahead to Pearson/Edexcel transactional writing and imaginative writing prompts from past GCSE papers

Interestingly, the WJEC Eduqas board favours non-fiction writing. Unit 2 Reading and Writing: Description, Narration and Exposition gives two prompts to choose between, for an account and an essay perhaps, and Unit 3: Reading and Writing: Argumentation, Persuasion and Instructional sets up a letter, or similar.

Jump ahead to WJEC Eduqas non-fiction writing prompts from past GCSE papers

The OCR board offers two prompts to choose between. One might be a talk for other students and the other might be a letter on a difficult subject .

Jump ahead to OCR creative writing prompts from past GCSE papers

The CCEA board has a writing task in called “ Writing for Purpose and Audience and Reading to Access Non-fiction and Media Texts” and a second writing task which offers a choice between personal writing and creative writing.

Jump ahead to CCEA persuasive writing, personal writing, and creative prompts from past GCSE papers

How long do students have to craft their piece of writing?

Creative writing tests are timed at either 45 minutes or 1 hour. The last thing your child will need is to prepare to write for an hour, only to find they have just three-quarters of an hour on the day. If in doubt, insist that they check with their teacher.

AQA students are given 45 minutes to produce their writing response. The introduction advises: ‘ You are reminded of the need to plan your answer. You should leave enough time to check your work at the end.’ What this means is that 30–35 minutes max is what’s really allowed there for the writing itself.

Pearson/Edexcel allows 45 minutes for each of the two writing tasks.

OCR students are given an hour to complete this section of their exam. The introduction states: ‘You are advised to plan and check your work carefully,’ so they will expect the writing itself to take 45–50 minutes.

How long should the completed GCSE writing task be?

Interestingly, although the mark schemes all refer to paragraphingthey don’t state how many paragraphs they expect to see.

‘A skilfully controlled overall structure, with paragraphs and grammatical features used to support cohesion and achieve a range of effects’ (OCR)

‘Fluently linked paragraphs with seamlessly integrated discourse markers’ (AQA)

Why? Because management of paragraph and sentence length is a structural technique available to the student as part of their writers’ toolkit. If the number of optimal paragraphs were to be spelled out by the board, it would have a negative impact on the freedom of the writer to use their paragraphs for impact or to manage the pace of the reader.

For a general guide I would expect to see 3 to 5 paragraphs in a creative piece and 5 paragraphs in a persuasive piece. Leaflets have a different structure entirely and need to be set out in a particular form to achieve the top notes of the mark scheme.

What are the examiners looking for when they are marking a student’s creative writing paper?

There are two assessment objectives for the writing itself:

• It has to be adapted to the form, tone and register of writing for specific purposes and audiences.
• It has to use a range of vocabulary and sentence structures, with appropriate paragraphing, spelling, punctuation and grammar.

As a GCSE English nerd, I really enjoy delving deeper into the Examiner Reports that each board brings out once the previous cohort’s papers have been marked. They are a fascinating read and never disappoint…

Within their pages, examiners spell out the differences they have spotted between the stronger and the weaker responses.

For example, a creative task set by the AQA board was to describe a photograph of a town at sunset. The examiners explained that some of the strongest responses imagined changes in the scene as darkness descended. They enjoyed reading responses that included personification of the city, and those that imagined the setting in the past, or the weariness of the city. Weaker candidates simply listed what was in the picture or referred directly to the fact it was an image. This chronological-list approach weakened the structure of their work.

No surprises that some weaker students relied heavily on conversation. (As an exam marker myself, I dreaded reading acres of uninspiring direct speech.)

Pearson/Edexcel explain that weaker persuasive pieces (in this case on the value of television) simply listed pros and cons rather than developed ideas fully to clarify their own opinions. The higher-level responses here were quirky and engaging, entertaining the reader with a range of appropriate techniques and making the argument their own.

What accommodations are possible for students who have specific learning difficulties?

The UK Government’s Guide for Schools and Colleges 2022: GCSE, AS and A Levels includes information about changes to assessments to support ‘disabled students.’ Their definition of disabled includes specific learning difficulties (dyslexia, dyspraxia, ADHD, ADD, ASD etc).

Exam boards can make a wide range of adjustments to their assessments. Some of the most common adjustments are:

• modified papers (for example, large print or braille exam papers)
• access to assistive software (for example, voice recognition systems or computer readers)
• help with specific tasks (for example, another person might read questions to the student or write their dictated answers)
• changes to how the assessment is done (for example, an oral rather than a written assessment, word-processing rather than hand-writing answers)
• extra time to complete assessments
• exemptions from an assessment

The exam board will expect paperwork to be in place where your child’s specific needs are formally reported by an appropriate professional (Educational Psychologist, Clinical Psychologist, Consultant). The report needs to be recent, but how recent is difficult to confirm.

If your child is likely to need adjustments to their access arrangements you will need to discuss this with their school in plenty of time before the exam itself.

A close friend of mine realised in the final few weeks before her son’s GCSE exams that his tinnitus would have a negative impact on his performance. She approached the school to ask if he might take his exams in a separate room to minimise noise disturbance. Unfortunately, it was far too late by then to apply, and her son was denied the request.

Your child’s school will explain the process for applying for special arrangements and will be able to advise you on what your expectations should be. Never presume your child will be given what they need – but plenty of requests are successful, so stay positive and make sure your paperwork is in order beforehand.

Tips and strategies for writing a high scoring GCSE creative writing paper:

1.         learn the formats.

Know the different formats and conventions of the different GCSE writing tasks. There is a standard layout for a leaflet, for example, where including contact details and a series of bullet points is part of the mark scheme. Not knowing these conventions will knock back a student’s score.

2.         Plan ahead

Prepare a planning structure for each of the written forms you might encounter during the exam. It may need to be flexed on the day, but it will banish fear of the blank page and allow you to get started.

3.         Prepare sentence-openings

Familiarise yourself with appropriate sentence-openings for each type of GCSE writing task. Fronted adverbials of time and place will improve the quality of a creative piece, whereas access to varied and specific conjunctions might push up the mark of a transactional piece.

4.         Check your speaking

Ask your family to check your speech at home. Every now and then try to flip a sentence into formal language, using more interesting synonyms for your usual spoken vocabulary. This will help you to write formally on paper, avoiding colloquialisms.

5.         Forget finishing

Finishing is less important than you might imagine. Sloppy, hurried work is your enemy. GCSE examiners will follow your clear planning and mark you accordingly, even if you’ve not managed to complete that final paragraph.

6.         Note the details

The question often gives additional information the examiner would like to see included. Note it in your plan to make sure it doesn’t get forgotten.

7.         Start strong

Use your best sentence-opener at the start of each paragraph. It will set you up as someone to be taken seriously.

8.         Cut back dialogue

Keep dialogue contained in a single paragraph. Focus on description of the speaker and their actions before noting the second character’s reply.

9.         Revise

Do this by prepping work as above. Nothing beats it.

Would you like me to transform your child’s writing in my higher writing club?

Each week in my higher writing club , we spend 20 minutes on Zoom together. After the task has been introduced, the students write for 15 minutes. Next, they upload their work for 1:1 video marking.

There is no point prepping essays/creative pieces for the GCSE English Language exam if your child’s writing is poor. First, their scruffy presentation, attention to detail, punctuation, grammar and vocabulary need to be addressed.

After 2 months in the higher writing club your child’s written technique and fluency will be transformed by our 1–2-1 video marking system (consistent messaging is achieved by matching your child with their own teacher).

Each weekly activity is drawn directly from the GCSE English Language Subject Content and Assessment Objectives , published by the English Department of Education.

Here’s an example of a student’s writing, BEFORE they joined our club:

It is chaotic, poorly-presented and nonsensical. Letter-sizing is confused and the student is clearly anxious and repeatedly scribbling through small errors.

Below is the same student 2 months later:

Observe the rich vocabulary, authorial techniques (the jagged rocks are ‘like shards of broken glass’) and general fluency and sophistication.

Real and recent GCSE example questions/prompts from each of the 5 key exam boards

Aqa english language gcse questions, paper 2 writers’ viewpoints and perspectives:.

• ‘Our addiction to cheap clothes and fast fashion means young people in poorer countries have to work in terrible conditions to make them. We must change our attitude to buying clothes now.’ Write an article for a magazine or website in which you argue your point of view on this statement. ( Source )
• ‘People have become obsessed with travelling ever further and faster. However, travel is expensive, dangerous, damaging and a foolish waste of time!’ Write an article for a news website in which you argue your point of view on this statement. ( Source )
• ‘Cars are noisy, dirty, smelly and downright dangerous. They should be banned from all town and city centres, allowing people to walk and cycle in peace.’ Write a letter to the Minister for Transport arguing your point of view on this statement. ( Source )
• ‘All sport should be fun, fair and open to everyone. These days, sport seems to be more about money, corruption and winning at any cost.’ Write an article for a newspaper in which you explain your point of view on this statement. ( Source )

Paper 1 Explorations in creative reading and writing:

• A magazine has asked for contributions for their creative writing section. Either write a description of an old person as suggested by the picture below or write a story about a time when things turned out unexpectedly. ( Source )

• Your school or college is asking students to contribute some creative writing for its website. Either, describe a market place as suggested by the picture below or write a story with the title, ‘Abandoned’. ( Source )

• Your local library is running a creative writing competition. The best entries will be published in a booklet of creative writing. Either, write a description of a mysterious place, as suggested by the picture below or write a story about an event that cannot be explained. ( Source )

• A magazine has asked for contributions for their creative writing section. Either, describe a place at sunset as suggested by the picture below or write a story about a new beginning. ( Source )

OCR English Language GCSE questions

Paper: communicating information and ideas.

• Either, Write a post for an online forum for young people about ‘A moment that changed my life’.
• Or, You are giving a talk at a parents’ information evening about why all children should study science at school. Explain your views. ( Source )
• Either, Write a letter to a friend to describe a challenging and unpleasant task you once had to do.
• Or, Write a short guide for new workers about how to deal successfully with difficult customers. ( Source )
• Either, “Was it worth it?” Write an article for a magazine to describe a time when you had to do something difficult.
• Or, Write a speech for an event to congratulate young people who have achieved something remarkable. ( Source )
• Either, Write the words of a talk to advise pet owners how to make life more enjoyable for their pet and themselves.
• Or, Write an article for a travel magazine to describe your dramatic encounter with an animal. ( Source )
• Either, ‘How I prefer to spend my time.’ Write the words of a talk to young people about your favourite activity
• Or, Write a magazine article to persuade parents to allow their teenage children more freedom. You are not required to include any visual or presentational features. ( Source )
• Either, Write a talk for other students about a person you either admire strongly or dislike intensely
• Or, Write a letter to a friend to explain a difficult decision you had to make. ( Source )

Paper: Exploring effects and impact

• Either, Hunger satisfied. Use this as the title for a story.
• Or, Write about a time when you were waiting for something. ( Source )
• Either, The Taste of Fear Use this as the title for a story.
• Or, Write about a time when you were exploring a particular place. ( Source )
• Either, Alone. Use this as the title for a story.
• Or, Describe a time when you found yourself in a crowd or surrounded by people. ( Source )
• Either, Land at Last. Use this as the title for a story.
• Or, Imagine you have visited somewhere for the first time and are now reporting back on your experience. ( Source )
• Either, The Playground Use this as the title for a story
• Or, Write about a memory you have of playing a childhood game. ( Source )
• Either, It seemed to me like I had been magically transported. Use this as the title for a story.
• Or, Describe a place where you have felt comfortable. ( Source )

Pearson Edexcel English Language iGCSE questions

Paper 1: transactional writing.

• Either, ‘In our busy twenty-first century lives, hobbies and interests are more important than ever.’ Write an article for a newspaper expressing your views on this statement.
• Or, ‘We are harming the planet we live on and need to do more to improve the situation.’ You have been asked to deliver a speech to your peers in which you explain your views on this statement. ( Source )
• ‘ Zoos protect endangered species from around the world.’ ‘No wild animal should lose its freedom and be kept in captivity. Write an article for a magazine in which you express your views on zoos.
• Write a review of an exciting or interesting event that you have seen. ( Source )
• Your local newspaper has published an article with the headline ‘Young people today lack any desire for adventure’. Write a letter to the editor of the newspaper expressing your views on this topic.
• ‘The key to success in anything is being prepared.’ Write a section for a guide giving advice on the importance of preparation. ( Source )
• You and your family have just returned from a holiday that did not turn out as you expected. Write a letter to the travel agent with whom you booked your holiday, explaining what happened.
• A magazine is publishing articles with the title ‘Friendship is one of the greatest gifts in life’. Write your article on this topic. ( Source )
• ‘Important lessons I have learned in my life.’ You have been asked to deliver a speech to your peers on this topic.
• Your local/school library wants to encourage young people to read more. Write the text of a leaflet explaining the benefits of reading. ( Source )
• ‘Most memorable journeys.’ A website is running a competition to reward the best articles on this subject. Write an article for the competition about a memorable journey.
• ‘Cycling is one form of exercise that can lead to a healthier lifestyle.’ Write a guide for young people on the benefits of exercise. ( Source )
• ‘Television educates, entertains and helps global understanding.’ ‘Television is to blame for society’s violence and greed and delivers one-sided news.’ You have been asked to deliver a speech in which you express your views and opinions on television.
• ‘Choosing a career is one of the most important decisions we ever make.’ Write the text of a leaflet that gives advice to young people on how to choose a career. ( Source )
• Write the text for a leaflet aimed at school students which offers advice on how to deal with bullying.
• A museum is planning to open a new exhibition called ‘Life in the Twenty-First Century’. ( Source )

Paper 2: Imaginative writing

• Write about a time when you, or someone you know, enjoyed success
• Write a story with the title ‘A Surprise Visitor’.
• Look at the two images below. Choose one and write a story that begins ‘I did not have time for this’ ( Source )

• Write about a time when you, or someone you know, challenged an unfair situation.
• Write a story with the title ‘Bitter, Twisted Lies’.
• Look at the two images below. Choose one and write a story that begins ‘It was a new day …’ You may wish to base your response on one of these images. ( Source )

• Write about a time when you, or someone you know, visited a new place.
• Write a story with the title ‘The Storm’
• Look at the two images below. Choose one and write a story that ends ‘I decided to get on with it.’ ( Source )

• Write about a time when you, or someone you know, saw something surprising.
• Write a story with the title ‘The Meeting’.
• Look at the two images below. Choose one and write a story that starts ‘Suddenly, without warning, there was a power cut.’ ( Source )

• Write about a time when you, or someone you know, went on a long journey.
• Write a story with the title ‘A New Start’
• Look at the two images below. Choose one and write a story that begins ‘I tried to see what he was reading. ( Source )

• Write about a time when you, or someone you know, felt proud.
• Write a story with the title ‘The Hidden Book’.
• Look at the two images below. Choose one and write a story that begins ‘It was like a dream’ ( Source )

• Write about a time when you, or someone you know, had to be brave
• Write a story with the title ‘Everything Had Changed’
• Look at the two images below. Choose one and write a story that begins ‘It was an unusual gift’. ( Source )

WJEC Eduqas English Language GCSE questions

Unit 2 reading and writing: description, narration and exposition.

• Write an account of a time when you enjoyed or hated taking part in an outdoor activity.
• “It’s essential that more people are more active, more often.” (Professor Laura McAllister, Chair of Sport Wales) Write an essay to explain how far you agree with this view, giving clear reasons and examples. ( Source )
• Describe an occasion when you did something you found rewarding.
• Famous chefs such as Jamie Oliver and Mary Berry have spoken of the need for better food and better education about food in schools. Write an essay to explain your views on this subject, giving clear reasons and examples. ( Source )
• Write an account of a visit to a dentist or a doctor’s surgery.
• NHS staff, such as doctors and nurses, provide excellent service in difficult circumstances. Write an essay to explain your views on this subject, giving clear reasons and examples. ( Source )
• Write an article for a travel magazine describing somewhere interesting that you have visited.
• You see the following in your local newspaper: ‘Young people are selfish. They should all be made to volunteer to help others.’ Write an essay to explain your views on this subject, giving clear reasons and examples. ( Source )
• Describe an occasion when technology made a difference to your life.
• Write an account of a time you were unwilling to do something. ( Source )
• Describe a time when you faced a challenge
• Write an essay explaining why charity is important, giving clear reasons and examples. ( Source )
• Write an account of a time when you did something for the first time.
• “It’s time for us to start making some changes. Let’s change the way we eat, let’s change the way we live, and let’s change the way we treat each other.” Tupac Shakur Write an essay on the subject of change, giving clear reasons and examples. ( Source )
• “School uniform is vitally important in all schools.” Write an essay explaining your views on this, giving clear reasons and examples.
• Describe a time when you had to create a good impression. ( Source )

Unit 3: Reading and writing: Argumentation, persuasion and instructional

• Your school/college is considering using more Fairtrade items in its canteen. Although this will help to support Fairtrade farmers, it will mean an increase in the price of meals. You feel strongly about this proposal and decide to write a letter to your Headteacher/Principal giving your views. ( Source )
• Increasing litter levels suggest we have lost all pride in our beautiful country. Prepare a talk for your classmates in which you give your opinions on this view. ( Source )
• Write a guide for other students persuading them to stay safe when using social media and the internet. ( Source )
• According to your PE teacher, ‘Swimming is the very best form of exercise.’ You have been asked to prepare a talk for your classmates in which you give your views about swimming. ( Source )
• You read the following in a newspaper: ‘Plastic is one of the biggest problems faced by our planet. Why would we use something for a few minutes that has been made from a material that’s going to last forever?’ Write a letter to the newspaper giving your views on the use of plastic. ( Source )
• “People today never show enough kindness to one another. We must make more effort to be kind.” Write a talk to give on BBC Wales’ new programme Youth Views persuading young people to be kind to others. ( Source )
• ‘We have enough problems in the world without worrying about animals.’ Write an article for the school or college magazine giving your views on this statement.
• You would like to raise some money for an animal charity. Write a talk for your classmates persuading them to donate to your chosen charity. ( Source )

CCEA English Language GCSE questions

Unit 1: writing for purpose and audience and reading to access non-fiction and media texts.

• Write a speech for your classmates persuading them to agree with your views on the following issue: “Young people today are too worried about their body image.” ( Source )
• Write an article for your school magazine persuading the readers to agree with your views on the following question: “Should school uniform have a place in 21st century schools?” ( Source )
• Write a speech for your classmates persuading them to agree with your views on the following question: “Are celebrities the best role models for teenagers?” ( Source )
• Write an article for your school magazine persuading the readers to agree with your views on the following statement: “Advertising is just another source of pressure that teenagers don’t need!” ( Source )

Unit 4: Personal or creative writing and reading literacy and non-fiction texts

• Either, Personal writing: Write a personal essay for the examiner about what you consider to be one of the proudest moments in your life.
• Or, Creative writing: Write your entry for a creative essay writing competition. The audience is teenagers. You may provide your own title. ( Source )
• Write a personal essay for the examiner about an experience that resulted in a positive change in your life.
• Write a creative essay for the examiner. The picture below is to be the basis for your writing. You may provide your own title. ( Source )

• Personal writing: Write a speech for your classmates about the most interesting person you have ever met.
• Creative writing: Write a creative essay for your school magazine. The picture below is to be the basis for your writing. You may provide your own title. ( Source )

• Personal writing: Write a personal essay for the examiner describing your dream destination.
• Creative writing: Write a creative essay for publication in your school magazine. The picture below is to be the basis for your creative writing. You may provide your own title. (Source)

Get 1:1 support and personalized feedback on your GCSE creative writing practice

For 1–2-1 writing support for your pre-GCSE child, join the Griffin Teaching Higher Writing Club—online weekly writing classes specifically tailored to English GCSE creative writing preparation.

In just 20 minutes per week and their writing will be transformed.

Ambitious Vocabulary: How To Improve Your Creative Writing

When it comes to creative writing, your choice of words can make or break a piece. But what exactly is “ambitious vocabulary” and why does it matter so much? 

Using a wide range of sophisticated words not only makes your writing interesting and engaging, but it shows examiners you can express complex ideas with precision. This helps you stand out and unlocks top marks.

In this guide, we’ll explain what ambitious vocabulary means, why it’s so important for creative writing and how you can expand your vocabulary. 

Whether you or your child are preparing for 11 Plus , GCSE or A Level English exams, adding flair to a short story or just improving your writing, we’ve got you covered. You’ll also find a list of 100 high-level words and their definitions to help you build a powerful and dynamic word bank.

In this article :

Table of Contents

What is ambitious vocabulary in creative writing?

Ambitious vocabulary refers to the use of complex, descriptive and interesting words in your writing. It’s all about selecting words that convey precise meanings and add depth to your stories – going beyond basic, everyday language. This kind of vocabulary makes your writing more engaging, helping readers immerse themselves in the world you’re creating.

If you’ve ever read a book and been wowed by how the author describes a scene or a character , chances are they’ve used ambitious vocabulary. These words create atmosphere, highlight emotions and paint pictures in readers’ minds.

As a result, teachers and exam boards (those marking 11 Plus , GCSE , AS and A Level papers), look for a range of vocabulary in your work. If you can show a confident grasp of language by using sophisticated words, it pushes up your marks. 

In short, a well-chosen word turns a simple sentence into something vivid and memorable, which is exactly what teachers want to see.

How do you have an ambitious vocabulary?

Developing an ambitious vocabulary is something that will not only elevate your creative writing, but help you express yourself in all aspects of life. Expanding your word choices takes practice, but it’s more than achievable (and can be fun too!). 

Here are some tried-and-true strategies to help boost your vocabulary.

• Read, read, read : One of the best ways to learn new words is reading a variety of materials . This could be novels, non-fiction, poetry, newspapers… the list goes on. Exposure to different styles naturally introduces new vocabulary.
• Use a thesaurus : When you find yourself using the same word repeatedly, look it up in a thesaurus (google is fine too!) and explore alternative options. But be careful. Always choose words that fit the tone and context of your writing.
• Learn new words daily : Set yourself a goal to learn a new word every day. Apps can help, but jotting down unfamiliar words can work wonders. Have a go at creating a “word a day” list. As the weeks, months and years go on, see how many words you remember.
• Keep a word journal : Wherever you come across them, note new words you like and their definitions. Practice using them in sentences or creative writing. The more you use a word, the more naturally it’ll come to you.
• Play word games : Games like Scrabble, crosswords or word searches can be a fun way to reinforce ambitious vocabulary. Even TV quiz shows (like University Challenge ) can help build your vocabulary and general knowledge, especially if you look a few things up each time.
• Context is key : Having said the above, remember that fancy words are one thing, but knowing when to use them is another. Always make sure your word choices fit with the sentence and the tone of your story. Get this right, and you’ll improve your creative writing in no time.

As well as ambitious vocabulary, don’t overlook the importance of grammar in your stories. Check out our guides to subordinate clauses , fronted adverbials and “ SPaG ” to improve your sentence structure.

Ambitious Vocabulary: 100 Examples and Definitions

Here’s where we dive into it. Below, you’ll find ambitious vocabulary words and their definitions, split into various categories. By the end, you’ll have 100 examples to inspire your next creative writing piece.

What are some ambitious vocabulary words?

As we’ve seen, ambitious vocabulary doesn’t just mean “fancy” words. It’s about picking the perfect words that add power to your writing. Why not try…

• Effervescent – lively, enthusiastic
• Auspicious – indicating future success
• Ineffable – too great or extreme to be expressed in words
• Ephemeral – lasting a very short time
• Labyrinthine – intricate and confusing
• Pernicious – having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual way
• Sycophantic – behaving or done in an overly flattering way
• Taciturn – reserved, saying little
• Lustrous – a gentle sheen or soft glow
• Nefarious – wicked or criminal

What are high-level vocabulary words?

These words take your writing up a notch, often used in formal or academic writing. But they can add flair to your creative pieces too. Here are a few ideas.

• Obfuscate – to confuse or obscure
• Epistolary – related to letters or letter writing
• Soporific – tending to induce sleep
• Diaphanous – light, delicate and translucent
• Perfunctory – carried out with minimal effort or reflection
• Altruistic – selfless concern for the well-being of others
• Impecunious – having little or no money
• Quintessential – representing the most perfect example
• Cacophony – a harsh, discordant mixture of sounds
• Ubiquitous – present, appearing, or found everywhere

What are twenty tricky words in English?

English is full of tricky words that even native speakers stumble over. These words often feature challenging spellings or obscure pronunciations, so they’re great to practise with!

Here are twenty examples.

• Quixotic – idealistic but impractical
• Recondite – difficult to understand
• Obsequious – overly obedient or attentive
• Inchoate – just begun, not fully formed
• Vicissitude – a change of circumstances or fortune
• Anachronistic – belonging to a period other than the one portrayed
• Ebullient – cheerful and full of energy
• Recalcitrant – having an obstinately uncooperative attitude
• Ignominious – deserving or causing public disgrace
• Perspicacious – having a ready understanding of things
• Soliloquy – an act of speaking one’s thoughts aloud when by oneself
• Verisimilitude – the appearance of being true or real
• Mellifluous – pleasingly smooth and musical to hear
• Supercilious – behaving as though superior to others
• Bucolic – relating to the pleasant aspects of the countryside
• Lugubrious – looking or sounding sad and dismal
• Phlegmatic – calm, unemotional
• Surreptitious – kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of
• Benevolent – well-meaning and kindly
• Cognisant – having knowledge or being aware

What are rich vocabulary words?

Rich vocabulary refers to words that are colourful, expressive and add a certain texture to your writing. They’re those lovely phrases that create an unforgettable atmosphere, whether it’s someone’s emotions, their surroundings or the natural world.

Here are some rich vocabulary words to inspire your writing.

• Incandescent – glowing, emitting light
• Voracious – having a strong desire for something, usually food
• Ethereal – extremely delicate and light, too perfect for this world
• Zealous – showing great energy or enthusiasm
• Capricious – given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood
• Obstinate – stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion
• Furtive – attempting to avoid notice or attention
• Opulent – richly luxurious or lavish
• Vindictive – having or showing a strong desire for revenge
• Stentorian – loud and powerful in sound

What are some strong vocabulary words?

Strong vocabulary words are those that convey clear and bold meanings. They add weight to your writing and make your point stand out. Here are some examples.

• Tenacious – persistent, determined
• Indomitable – impossible to subdue or defeat
• Intransigent – unwilling or refusing to change one’s views
• Magnanimous – generous or forgiving, especially toward a rival
• Intrepid – fearless, adventurous
• Vigilant – keeping careful watch for possible danger
• Resolute – admirably purposeful and determined
• Pugnacious – eager or quick to argue or fight
• Steadfast – firmly loyal, unwavering
• Audacious – showing a willingness to take bold risks

What are ten unfamiliar words?

There are loads of words that aren’t commonly used in everyday language. This makes them all the more powerful in creative writing. Just make sure you’re using them in the correct context!

Here are ten words you won’t see too often.

• Abjure – to renounce or turn away from
• Abscond – to leave hurriedly and secretly
• Frisson – a sudden strong feeling of excitement or fear
• Quiddity – the inherent nature or essence of someone or something
• Sesquipedalian – characterised by long words; long-winded
• Serendipity – happy or beneficial things happening by chance
• Risible – provoking laughter
• Tessellate – to decorate or cover a surface with repeated patterns
• Vellichor – the strange wistfulness of used bookstores
• Luculent – clear or easy to understand

What are some mystic words?

Mystic words add an air of mystery, magic or the unknown to your writing. These words often evoke a sense of wonder or otherworldliness. For instance:

• Arcane – understood by few; mysterious or secret
• Occult – relating to mystical, supernatural, or magical powers
• Seraphic – characteristic of or resembling an angel
• Esoteric – intended for or likely to be understood by a small group
• Eldritch – strange or eerie, often used in ghost stories
• Chthonic – relating to the underworld
• Numinous – having a strong religious or spiritual quality
• Preternatural – beyond what is normal or natural
• Runic – having a secret or mysterious meaning
• Empyrean – relating to the highest part of heaven or the sky

What’s bombastic vocabulary?

Bombastic words are big, grandiose words used to impress. But they can sometimes come off as overblown. So be careful! Used sparingly, however, they can add flair and dramatic emphasis to your creative writing.

Here are some of our favourites.

• Grandiloquent – pompous or extravagant in language
• Munificence – the quality of being very generous
• Intoxicating – exhilarating or exciting
• Panegyric – a public speech or text in praise of someone
• Peremptory – insisting on immediate attention or obedience
• Aplomb – self-confidence or assurance, especially in a demanding situation
• Fawning – excessively flattering
• Bombastic – high-sounding but with little meaning
• Imperturbable – unable to be upset or excited; calm
• Flamboyant – tending to attract attention because of exuberance or confidence

What’s a rare word for beautiful?

If you want to avoid overused adjectives like “beautiful” or “pretty” ( yawn! ), there are loads of more specific words that might work even better, depending on the context. 

Why not consider…

• Pulchritudinous – physically beautiful
• Resplendent – attractive and impressive, especially through rich colour
• Ravishing – delightful, sensual, entrancing
• Sublime – of such excellence or beauty as to inspire admiration or awe
• Iridescent – luminous colours that change from different angles
• Exquisite – extremely beautiful and delicate
• Beauteous – poetic term for beautiful
• Arresting – striking or eye-catching
• Divine – of, from, or like God; exceptionally good
• Luminous – bright or shining, especially in the dark

And like that, we’ve made it to 100 ambitious vocabulary words! Why not use some of the words we’ve featured in this blog to elevate your next story?

Remember, impressive vocabulary isn’t just about using complex words. It’s about picking the perfect word to express your ideas – using the right word in the right place, at the right time. So keep reading, learning and practising, and soon ambitious vocabulary will come naturally.

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Best Creative Writing Quotes and Examples for AQA GCSE English 2021

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Creative writing for GCSE English requires mastery of descriptive language and vivid imagery. This guide provides a rich collection of quotes and lyrics to inspire students in their AQA creative writing tasks . From bustling markets to serene forests, these examples offer a palette of words to paint vivid scenes in GCSE creative writing examples .

• Covers various settings: markets, beaches, forests, castles, cities, and more • Includes lyrical quotes from popular songs for relatable inspiration • Offers vivid descriptive phrases to elevate GCSE creative writing Model Answers • Provides a valuable resource for AQA creative writing questions and prompts

Natural Landscapes and Atmospheric Descriptions

This page focuses on descriptions of natural landscapes and atmospheric conditions, providing best descriptive lyrics for GCSE English writing . These examples are particularly useful for students working on AQA creative writing questions related to nature and environment.

The guide offers rich descriptions of beaches and bodies of water, using phrases like "Pungent scent of salt polluting the air" and "Waves painted the sand which was cloaked in a layer of scarlet and gold." These vivid descriptions can help students create immersive settings in their GCSE creative writing examples .

Forest scenes are described with phrases such as "Shadows of eagle-like trees defend their territory" and "Proud feathers rustling a majestic jade," offering students unique ways to personify nature in their writing.

Vocabulary : Synesthesia - a literary device where one sensory experience is described using terms from another sense, like "tasting" colors or "hearing" textures.

Example : "The clouds part just enough for the moon to penetrate the fog and connect all those who see it" - This sentence demonstrates how to create a mood and atmosphere in creative writing GCSE examples Edexcel .

Quote : "There is hope in these waters but I can't bring myself to swim" - This lyric from Adele's "Easy On Me" could be used to symbolize internal conflict in a character, showcasing how to incorporate descriptive lyrics for GCSE English writing examples .

Diverse Settings and Emotional Landscapes

This final section of the guide expands on various settings and emotional landscapes, providing a wealth of imaginative phrases for GCSE English creative tasks 2021 . It covers descriptions of castles, snow scenes, villages, and abstract concepts, offering students a diverse range of inspiration for their AQA creative writing examples .

The guide includes evocative phrases like "Dim shadows gather thick and fast, climbing, spiralling up the misty staircase" for castle descriptions, and "Snow clouds reflecting silver in the lake" for winter scenes. These can be used to create atmospheric settings in GCSE creative writing Model Answers PDF .

For more abstract and emotional descriptions, the guide offers phrases such as "My recurring dream" and "Quiet comprehending of the ending of it all," which can be used to explore characters' inner worlds in creative writing quotes for AQA GCSE English 2021 .

Definition : Cacophony - a harsh, discordant mixture of sounds; used metaphorically in "a cacophony of neon laser lights" to describe a visually overwhelming city scene.

Example : "Laughter soared through the air decorating the dappled sky" - This sentence demonstrates how to combine auditory and visual descriptions, a technique valued in Grade 9 GCSE creative writing examples .

Highlight : The guide encourages students to use metaphors and personification in their descriptions, such as "A deteriorating graveyard of lost love littered with memories long forgotten," which can elevate their writing in English Language creative writing questions .

Quotes and Lyrics for Descriptive Writing: Markets and Urban Scenes

This section of the guide focuses on vibrant descriptions of markets and urban environments, offering imaginative phrases for GCSE English creative tasks . These examples can help students craft compelling narratives for their AQA creative writing examples .

The market scene is described as a place where "Colour blossomed" and "Life and love laced the streets," creating a vivid image of a bustling, lively environment. This type of descriptive language is essential for Grade 9 GCSE creative writing examples , as it brings the setting to life for the reader.

For urban scenes, the guide suggests phrases like "Adventure seeker on an empty street" and "Every colour imaginable roared in a silent symphony," which can be used to create atmospheric GCSE creative writing examples .

Example : "A visual cacophony silenced by the glass" - This phrase could be used to describe a busy city scene viewed from behind a window, perfect for AQA creative writing past papers .

Highlight : The use of synesthesia in phrases like "I can taste the lively humanity" adds depth to descriptions, a technique valued in English Language creative writing questions .

Quote : "Blurs of colour weaving around us like ribbons" - This lyrical description can inspire students to create more poetic prose in their GCSE creative writing prompts .

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GCSE English language: 10+ tips for creative writing

On paper creative writing should be one of the easiest parts of the English language GCSE but you're not alone if you're finding it tricky.

Creative Writing in GCSE exams can take various forms: You may have to tell an entire short story or you could be asked to write a description of a picture.

Here's some top tips when it comes to dealing with your creative writing headaches...

Understanding the Exam Format

First and foremost, it's essential to familiarise yourself with the GCSE English Language exam format. Creative writing usually forms a significant part of the assessment, often as part of a coursework component or in a specific section of the exam. Knowing what is expected in terms of length, format, and content can significantly boost your confidence and performance.

Reading Widely

One of the best ways to enhance your creative writing skills is to read a diverse range of literature. This exposure helps you understand different writing styles, narrative techniques, and genres. By reading extensively, you can develop a sense of what makes a story engaging and learn how to incorporate these elements into your own writing.

Practising Writing Regularly

Consistent practice is key in improving your writing skills. Try to write something every day, whether it's a short story, a descriptive piece, or even just a diary entry. This not only helps improve your writing style and vocabulary but also keeps your creative juices flowing.

Answer The Question

Read it VERY carefully because your answer will only be marked in the context of what was actually asked in the first place, regardless of how well written your piece may have been. Pay special attention to the type of creative writing you're asked to come up with and it's audience (see more below).

Developing Strong Characters and Settings

In creative writing, characters and settings are the heart of your story. Spend time developing characters who are believable and relatable. Similarly, create settings that are vivid and contribute to the mood of the story. Using descriptive language and sensory details can bring your characters and settings to life.

READ MORE: > 10+ GCSE creative writing ideas, prompts and plot lines

Mastering Narrative Structure

A good story has a clear structure - a beginning, middle, and end. The beginning should hook the reader, the middle should build the story, and the end should provide a satisfying conclusion. Think about the plot and how you can weave tension, conflict, and resolution into your narrative.

Showing, Not Telling

'Show, don’t tell' is a golden rule in creative writing. Instead of simply telling the reader what is happening, show them through actions, thoughts, senses, and feelings. For example, rather than simply telling the reader a character is tall, show them that in your writing: "He towered above me like a skyscraper." This approach makes your writing more engaging and immersive.

Take Inspiration From Real Life

Write more convincingly by taking inspiration from your real life experiences and feelings, embellishing where necessary.

Go Out of This World

If you're given a prompt to write the opening of a story involving a storm, it doesn't need to be a storm on earth. Going out of this world allows you to be really descriptive in your language and paint a picture of a completely unique world or species.

Varying Sentence Structure and Vocabulary

Using a range of sentence structures and a rich vocabulary can make your writing more interesting and dynamic. Avoid repetition of words and phrases, and try to use descriptive language that paints a picture for the reader. Consider the senses such as what you might hear, smell, feel or taste.

Don't Leave The Ending To The, Well, End

Some pieces will lend themselves to a nice, easy ending - and in some questions, the ending may even be provided for you - but other times it's not so simple to stop. When it comes to fictional stories, it may well be easier to plan your ending first and work backwards, you don't want to end on a whimper, in a rush or with leftover loose ends from the plot.

Editing and Proofreading

A vital part of writing is reviewing and refining your work. Always leave time to edit and proofread your writing. Look out for common errors like spelling mistakes, grammatical errors, and punctuation issues. Also, consider whether your writing flows logically and whether there's anything you can improve in terms of language and style.

Seeking Feedback

Don’t be afraid to ask teachers, friends, or family members for feedback on your writing. Constructive criticism can provide new perspectives and ideas that can help you improve your writing significantly.

Staying Calm and Confident

Lastly, it's important to stay calm and confident during your exam. Stress and anxiety can hinder your creativity and writing ability. Practice relaxation techniques and believe in your preparation to help you stay focused and composed during the exam.

Remember, creative writing is an opportunity to express yourself and let your imagination run wild. With these tips and consistent practice, you can excel in your GCSE English Language creative writing exam look forward to results day and enjoy the process of crafting your own unique stories.

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GCSE English creative writing – Practical guide for students

33-page PDF and editable PowerPoint

This GCSE English creative writing booklet will help secondary students develop their skills by focusing on the technical and stylistic aspects of fiction writing.

It addresses common struggles in writing, such as grammar, sentence variety and the use of literary devices.

By working through the sections, students can refine their ability to craft engaging, well-structured scenes, which is the focus in school writing rather than full stories.

This resource can support your students as they build confidence and creativity in their writing. It offers clear explanations, examples and practice activities that cater to a range of abilities.

GCSE English creative writing guide

This GCSE English creative writing booklet starts with a focus on grammatical accuracy. It covers areas like subject-verb agreement, tense control and avoiding run-on sentences or comma splices. These foundational skills are essential to ensure clarity and coherence in students’ work.

Later sections delve into enriching sentence construction. Students learn techniques such as sentence expansion, using adjectives effectively and experimenting with advanced patterns like triple adjectives, “no, no, no, only” structures, and varied placements for subordinate clauses.

Metaphor and simile are also highlighted, with practical guidance on how to craft these devices thoughtfully. Students are encouraged to match their comparisons carefully to create evocative imagery .

Finally, the booklet includes advice on developing characters, planning short scenes and employing literary techniques like cyclical structures and tone control to add depth and polish.

For example, students are encouraged to focus on vivid descriptions of characters and settings while keeping their scenes concise and impactful.

Assessing creative writing

Creative writing is a part of the GCSE English Language curriculum. It focuses on the creation of imaginative and engaging texts.

Students practice writing descriptions, narratives and other forms, using techniques like metaphors and varied sentence structures.

Assessment focuses on creativity, structure, vocabulary and technical accuracy, often responding to prompts or themes. It develops skills for exams and effective communication in life.

Andie Forster is head of English, a KS3/4/5 teacher and GCSE Literature examiner and team leader. Browse GCSE English Language revision resources .

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English Language GCSE: Your Step-By-Step Guide to Creative Writing

Are you preparing for your English language GCSE creative writing task? Feeling a mixture of excitement and anxiety about how to channel your creativity into a structured piece of writing that ticks all the boxes for examiners? You're not alone. Creative writing can seem daunting, but with the right approach and understanding, you can craft a story that not only captivates but also earns you top marks. This guide will walk you through the process of developing your narrative, from the initial brainstorming phase to the final touches before 'pens down'!

Understanding the Assessment Criteria

Before embarking on your creative writing journey, gaining a comprehensive understanding of the assessment criteria is imperative. The evaluators of your English language GCSE creative writing piece will scrutinise several key areas: the coherence of your narrative structure, range of ideas you explore, the variety and complexity of your sentence structures, and the precision of your spelling, punctuation, and grammar. Familiarity with these standards is not just a prerequisite but a strategic tool; it enables you to tailor your creative efforts to meet these benchmarks. As you proceed with each stage of your writing, keep these criteria at the forefront of your mind. They serve as a guiding framework, ensuring that every element of your piece, from the initial plot conception to the final dialogue, contributes towards a cohesive, engaging, and technically proficient narrative. Remember, understanding what is expected is the first step to excelling in your creative writing question.

Finding Your Inspiration

We often talk about 'cultural capital' and how evident it is in the most engaging creative pieces we read when examining. Cultural capital is all around you: let curiosity be your guide, leading you through books that span genres and eras, conversations that challenge and provoke, and the rich tapestry of everyday life. Engage with various forms of art - cinema, paintings, music - to stimulate your senses and uncover fresh perspectives. Record fleeting thoughts, overheard conversations, or the peculiarities of a typical day in a dedicated notebook. This reservoir of ideas will become an invaluable resource to tap into in the exam. Always remember, the seeds of great stories lie in the willingness to explore and the readiness to be inspired by the world around you.

Planning Your Story

After identifying a spark of inspiration, it's crucial to channel that energy into a structured plan for your piece. Crafting an outline is essential, so don't skip the plan! Examiners can always spot an unplanned piece as it will fall apart somewhere around the middle. You only have 50 minutes:: you have time to write a moment, not a movie. Imagine a fascinating five minutes in the picture you've been given as stimulus. Plan a conflict, a contrast or a change that could happen within the five minutes. Remember, a well-thought-out plan not only acts as a roadmap for your writing but also ensures that your narrative remains coherent and compelling from start to finish.

Crafting Descriptive Settings

The environment where your narrative unfolds plays a pivotal role in immersing your audience in the world you’ve created. To craft settings that captivate, employ descriptive language that appeals to the senses. Envision your scene's sights, sounds, smells, and textures, and articulate these in your writing to conjure vivid imagery. Consider the emotional tone your setting imparts; a bustling city street can exude energy and possibility, whereas a secluded forest path might evoke tranquillity or mystery. Reflect on how the environment influences your characters’ actions and decisions, adding depth to your story. A well-drawn setting acts not merely as a backdrop but as a character in its own right, with the power to affect mood, reveal aspects of your characters, and even steer the narrative’s direction. Through thoughtful description, your settings can become memorable landscapes that linger in the reader’s mind long after they've turned the final page.

Don't skip the final five minute check

It feels very tempting to write to the last second but I implore you not to. Even if your spelling, punctuation and grammar is already perfect, the last second tweaks and edits you make could take you from one grade into the next.

Found this helpful? You can sign up for my creative writing guided revision session here .

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GCSE Creative Writing: How to Sculpt My Narrative Vision?

Creative writing traditionally stands in opposition to technical writing, so named because it is used to differentiate imaginative and particularly original types of writing from more rigid types. However, creative writing is just as technical, and difficult, as these other types. The assumption is often made that creative writing is a talent – “can I really learn how to write creatively?” – but the true keys to creative writing, whether writing for your own enjoyment, preparing for a school or GCSE exam, are imagination, content, and organisation . This guide will teach you how to improve creative writing and how to excel in your GCSE creative writing answers.

The Key Elements of GCSE Creative Writing

Imagination – the GCSE creative writing prompts are usually very open-ended and broad, remind yourself that broad questions are not restrictive, and allow your mind to explore all caveats of the question, and take the reader on a truly original journey

Content – to showcase your ideas when answering your GCSE creative writing task you need to be able to show your skill with tone, style, and vocabulary; we will touch on just how to do this later!

Organisation – planning the structure of your answer is key. Even though creative writing can be seen as ‘looser’, remember that a good structure is a good way to ensure you are staying in control of your GCSE creative writing task. We will touch on how to plan effectively later too!

Three Key Ways to Improve Your GCSE Creative Writing

1) focussing on the ‘how’ and developing it.

It can be very daunting when you are presented with a vague prompt to think about how you might achieve all of these things, now we know what they mean let’s look at how we might break them down with an example.

Take the example GCSE creative writing task: ‘ Think about a time you were afraid ’.

1) Imagination – where are you going with this? The prompt allows a lot of scope for you as a writer to take this piece wherever you want. You want to plan a piece you are excited by, that you are confident writing, and that is a little bit ‘outside the box’.

We can anticipate many students’ answers describing a spooky forest or a secluded house at night-time; if you are pushing for the higher boundaries in your GCSE creative writing, you want to write something that will make the examiner notice you.

Think about the last time you were afraid – how likely is it that you found yourself in a horror-film-esque eerie setting? Perhaps you want to describe the time you auditioned for the school talent show, or your first trip into the dentist alone. You don’t have to be totally avant-garde but remember a skilled writer can create a sense of unease using literary technique alone – don’t rely on a traditional ‘spooky setting’.

2) Content – how are you going to take us there? You want to ensure your communication is convincing and compelling. This means your need to maintain style and tone throughout.

Make a decision about the characteristics of who is narrating your story early on and stick with it (it will often be directed at you, but the examiner doesn’t know you as a person – be creative! If it suits your story to make yourself smarter, more anxious, quieter etc, then do it). Let’s look back to our prompt above. Perhaps you make the decision that you’re writing the piece as you, and you’re incredibly forgetful. This might mean you ask short questions throughout the piece, raising the tension. Maybe you feign confidence and so while the speech of the piece seems assured and at ease, the internal monologue is vastly different, throwing a sense of unease to the narrative early on.

Be ambitious with your vocabulary! Vocabulary is a great way to help set the tone of a piece. Likewise, explore a wide use of linguistic devices (metaphor, simile, imagery, personification, repetition, symbolism – we will come back to these later!)

3) Organisation – how can you plan effectively? When writing a creative piece, first and foremost, you want to ensure you have a varied use of structural features within your paragraphs.

As a rule of thumb, each new paragraph should aim to develop the story and either bring a new idea into the story or develop a previous one. Within each paragraph, aim to show the examiner that you are capable of developing your idea (i.e. continuing the narrative and plot), but also that you are able to detail this from a different perspective.

An effective way to do this is with a structural feature: pick an interesting way to start a new paragraph, focus on contrast, play around with repetition (if you can, play around with the pace of the writing too – see below!), withhold information, use dialogue, experiment with different sentence structures and paragraph lengths, etc.

U2 Tuition Quick Tip : Have a look at your exam board website to look for sample answers. As you read these creative writing examples GCSE, think about what decisions the writer has made. How is it structured? What kind of language have they used? How have they responded creatively to the question?

2) Using ‘linguistic devices’ to set the scene in your GCSE Creative Writing

Metaphor and simile – metaphors and similes are both ways to introduce comparisons into your work, which is a good way to bring some variety when describing something instead of just listing off more adjectives. Similes are used specifically with the words ‘like’ or ‘as’ (“life is like a box of chocolates”); metaphors are a direct statement of comparison (“life is a rollercoaster”).

o   How can you use these originally? When using these in your GCSE creative writing task, you want to showcase not just your ability to use them, but also your imagination and vocabulary. With both of these, think of appropriate comparisons which develop the tone of your piece. For example, if you are writing a piece about happiness – ‘his smile was like that of a child at Christmas time’ (simile), or, if you are writing a piece about loneliness – ‘loneliness was a poison’ (metaphor). See how both comparisons match the tone – when writing a happy piece, we use specific things about happiness (e.g. Christmas), when writing a sadder piece, we use sadder objects for comparison (e.g. poison). This will help develop tone and showcase originality.

Imagery – this is used to develop key motifs within the mind of the reader; again, this is a tool for comparison whereby we are comparing something real with something imagined or ultimately non-literal.

o  A good way to think of imagery is to appeal to the reader’s senses: how can you create a sensory world for them? Take the brief above once more. We could say “I was afraid when I left the house”, or, we could appeal to sensory imagery: “I pulled my auburn hair into my mouth to chew it as I closed the door to the house. Thud. The air was cold on my cheeks, and my pink nose stood out against the grey sky and grey pavement.” Here, we paint a far richer picture, even though we don’t necessarily develop the story.

Personification - when a personal nature is given to a non-human object. This can be useful when you are faced with long descriptive paragraphs as it serves as another way to break up boring adjective listing, keeping your GCSE creative writing varied and interesting.

o   Be imaginative and try and include this once in every piece if you can. Remember to tie it in with developing the tone of the piece! I.e. if you are writing a happy piece: “the sun smiled down on me, and I beamed back with gratitude” – this sentence creates an immediately positive atmosphere. However, the sentence: “the wind whispered quietly through the long grass” creates a sense of uncertainty. NB: notice how the weather is an easy and subtle way to help develop a ‘feeling’ throughout your writing.

Repetition – a word or phrase is repeated in order to achieve a certain desired effect. We can use different types of repetition to remain original and keep our writing sophisticated:

o   Try repeating only the last few words of a line – “If you don’t doubt yourself, and you can keep a clear head, then you can do it. You can do it.”

o   Try repeating the same phrase at the end of following sentences – “On the fields there was blood, in the sea there was blood, on the sand banks there was blood, on the ships there was blood…”

o   Try repeating the same words in a new sense to reveal information in a new light – “I don’t dance because I am happy, I am happy because I dance”

U2 Tuition Quick Tip : Reading lots is the best way to improve your GCSE creative writing skills. Keep reading at an advanced level, learning new vocabulary and thinking about the way the author has decided to write their text. If you feel sad reading it, how has the author made you feel that way? If you are immersed in the setting, what language has the author used to make you feel like you’re there? Sevenoaks school have a great reading list for Year 10 and 11 that will give you lots of inspiration for your GCSE creative writing task.

3) Using ‘structural features’ to hook the reader of your GCSE Creative Writing Task

Openings – you want to make sure the start of your text entices the reader, so you may want to start with a very developed complex sentence, with heaps of sensory imagery that immediately immerses the reader in the world of the piece; alternatively, or you may wish to grab their attention in a more direct way – “Bang! Oh god, how was I going to get out of this?”

Contrast – highlighting the difference between two things is a compelling way to describe and develop ideas; we have talked in depth about ways to do this above (simile, metaphor, imagery, sometimes repetition for effect)

Pace – experimenting with the pace of the piece is a very sophisticated way to create a mood in your GCSE creative writing. For example, if it is a summer’s day and time does not seem to pass, find a way to highlight this using some of the techniques outlined above – “the sun sat high in the sky, unwavering, for what seemed like forever”, “the sounds of the crickets chirping and the birds merriment overpowered the sound of my watch – we felt truly timeless”. Equally, if you want to build tension, find a way to increase the pace; generally, this can be done by piecing together short, simple sentences: “I knew I had to move fast. Round the door. Up the stairs. Wait. Breathe. Move. Up the next flight. Clear. Move.” Etc, this helps immerse the reader in the mental world of the narrator and as a result they engage far more with the piece.

Dialogue – inserting dialogue into a piece can be a convincing way to introduce new information to a text, think of ways to be inventive with this: does our narrator talk to themselves? What information are we told about additional characters that are introduced? What new approaches have we learned to aid with describing these new characters – and remember – always choose these in line with developing a tone for the piece.

Withholding information – this can be a useful way to build a sense of uncertainty and unease into a piece. Perhaps the narrator is withholding information from other characters, perhaps the narrator is withholding information from the readers themselves! “I knew it had to be done. I didn’t have time to consider the what-if’s and the maybes of it. It had to be done. And it had to be done now.” How much more unsettling is that sentence when we don’t discover what the ‘it’ is – if we want to create humour for a light-hearted piece, perhaps it is getting a tooth removed; if the piece is darker, perhaps the ‘it’ is something far more sinister…

Sentence length – Play around with a variation of simple and complex sentences. Complex sentences can be difficult to construct at first. Remember a few key rules: they are either used effectively to develop one key motif: ‘the snow was white and fell down like tiny elegant dancers in the wind, until at just a moment’s notice, it would land and join a far larger flurry of white across a thousand snow-drenched fields’. Additionally, complex sentences can be used to introduce a lot of new information in one succinct way: ‘It was autumn when he last came, not that I had been counting, but when he last came my hair came only to my shoulders, and I was not yet tall enough to reach the apples on the tree – gosh, what would he think of me now’. The difference between the two is clear, one develops a singular motif and one introduces new ideas quickly – both are effective, and you should aim to be able to write both types well.

While GCSE creative writing can seem daunting at first, using the three keys to success (imagination, content and organisation) alongside these advanced linguistic devices and structural features is a great way to develop and succeed in your GCSE creative writing exam. Start to enjoy taking the reader on a journey, learn to navigate the realms of description, experiment with tone and you will be well on your way to success! 

“Write it like it matters, and it will.” – Libba Bray

By U2 mentor, Hazel (Philosophy & Theology, University of Oxford and a published poet!)

Looking for a GCSE Creative Writing tutor to improve written skills?

If you are interested in support with GCSE creative writing for your GCSE English Language or Literature papers, or general Creative Writing endeavours, why not check out our offerings on the GCSE page and book a free consultation to discuss how we can boost your chance of success. We have a large team of predominantly Oxbridge-educated English mentors who are well-placed to develop students’ written skills, teaching how to structure writing, and the literary and rhetorical techniques that this requires. Get in touch now so we can match you with an English writing tutor online or face-to-face.

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