best way to write a resume with no job experience

How To Make a Resume with No Experience

What You Can Focus On Instead of Work Experience

Extracurricular activities, internships, volunteering, hobbies and skills, how to write your first resume, formatting your resume, finding the right tone, refining your resume.

Preparing for a job search can be both exciting and daunting. Job boards to search through. Applications to fill out. Interviews to prepare for. Add on the complexity of job hunting without work experience, and writing a compelling resume sounds like a monumental task. You may feel uncertain where to begin, which resume format to use, and what to write.

Whether you have limited experience or are a high school student looking for your first job, you’re probably wondering what you can actually put on your resume that proves your ability to work. In this guide, we’ll teach you how to write a resume with no experience and give you expert advice on impressing potential employers with your skills.

Work experience isn’t the only thing that defines what you know and are capable of as a professional. There are many ways to express your skills and achievements, from your educational background to volunteer activities or favorite hobbies. You can tap into plenty of other experiences in your life. All you need is a shift in perspective. In the sections below, we’ll explore different aspects you can emphasize instead of work experience. Let’s take a look at some common categories you can draw from to compensate for any lack of formal employment.

Emphasizing your educational background can help make up for your lack of employment. Use this section to demonstrate your dedication, intellectual capabilities, and commitment to academic excellence. Highlight your educational achievements, starting with your GPA if it’s high (unweighted 3.7+). Include Latin honors, such as summa cum laude or magna cum laude, if applicable.

Outside of degrees and honors, feature relevant coursework and projects that showcase your skills and knowledge in areas directly related to the job you’re applying for. Discuss research projects, presentations, or papers that show your ability to apply theoretical concepts to practical situations.

Including your extracurricular activities can provide valuable insights into your character and demonstrate your transferable skills. Discuss your memberships in clubs and organizations relevant to the job listing, as they show your passion and dedication in the field. Emphasize any leadership roles you hold within these activities, such as serving as a club officer or team captain.

Mention any accomplishments or projects completed during your extracurricular involvement, emphasizing how they developed your teamwork, problem-solving, or communication skills. Showcasing your extracurricular activities will effectively illustrate your ability to balance commitments, contribute to a team, and actively pursue your interests beyond the classroom.

Internships are a valuable substitute as they closely resemble real work experience, so be sure to feature any that you’ve completed. These experiences demonstrate your ability to apply your skills professionally. Describe the tasks, responsibilities, and projects you were involved in during your internships to show that you received hands-on experience and industry exposure. Also, highlight any achievements or outcomes that resulted from your contributions.

If applicable, include positive feedback or recommendations you received from supervisors and colleagues. By emphasizing your internships, you can demonstrate your adaptability, work ethic, and willingness to learn in a professional environment, even if you haven’t had full-time employment yet.

Similar to internships, volunteer work can be effective in showing your ability to communicate, work on a team, and complete tasks. Describe your specific duties and responsibilities, such as event planning, fundraising, or assisting others. Feature any notable achievements or recognition you received during your volunteer time. Discuss the impact of your efforts and how they contributed to the organization or community. Remember, unpaid work is just as valuable and valid as paid work.

Including your hobbies and skills on your resume can be a powerful way to demonstrate your personality and passions. Include any hobbies or personal projects relevant to the job in question to show your creativity, problem-solving abilities, and technical skills. Describe any notable achievements or outcomes resulting from these hobbies or projects, such as awards and recognition.

Highlight your relevant technical and soft skills that align with the job requirements. These could include proficiency in specific software or programming languages, strong communication or leadership skills, or any certifications or training you’ve acquired. Emphasizing your hobbies and skills will show your dedication, expertise, and ability to contribute to the job role, even without formal work experience.

Now that you know what type of experience to focus on, it’s time to put it together. But how do you take all of this information and create a cohesive document? In addition to the content of your resume, formatting, tone, and refinement play essential roles in building a solid resume with no experience. It’s vital that you sound professional and competent to make a strong first impression on hiring managers. Let’s explore these aspects in detail so you can learn how to optimize and enhance your resume.

A resume consists of several sections of text covering different topics about you. Start with the essential elements in this order:

• Name and contact information
• Profile statement
• Additional relevant sections (internships, volunteering, etc.)

For each section of your resume, focus on simplicity and readability. Use short paragraphs or bulleted lists to make it easy for hiring managers to scan through the document. Choose a simple font that isn’t too fancy or decorative. Again, your resume should look professional and be easy to read.

Writing your resume in the right tone is crucial. Aim for a balance between professionalism and friendliness to create an engaging yet polished document. Be professional in your language, but avoid too formal or pretentious phrases that may come across as rigid. At the same time, infuse a friendly tone that reflects your personality without being overly familiar or inappropriate.

Use concise and straightforward language to convey your qualifications and skills while showcasing your enthusiasm for the position. Remember, the goal is to present yourself as a capable and approachable candidate eager to contribute. By finding the right tone, you’ll create a professional and personable resume, making a good impression on potential employers.

With dozens of resumes to go through, hiring managers have limited time to review each application. They typically scan each resume briefly and move on to the next. So, how can you make your resume with no experience stand out among the rest? After you’ve filled out all the sections and squeezed every last drop out of your past experiences, it’s time to refine.

Read through your first draft a few times with a critical eye, looking for any unnecessary words or sentences that you can remove without compromising the overall message. Strive for clarity and brevity, using concise and specific language to highlight your qualifications. Consider using a grammar app to clean up your writing. Your goal is to enable readers to quickly move through your resume and capture the most important information.

Executive Resume Writer and Career Coach

Andrew Stoner is an executive career coach and resume writer with 17 years of experience as a hiring manager and operations leader at two Fortune 500 Financial Services companies, and as the career services director at two major university business schools.

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How to Write a Resume With No Work Experience in 2024 (+Examples)

• May 5, 2024
• In Resumes & Cover Letters

Struggling to write a resume with no work experience? It can feel impossible to stand out when you have little to no job history to showcase. The pressure to impress employers, paired with the fear of being overlooked, can leave you feeling stuck. How do you highlight your potential when you don’t have past jobs to back it up? Don’t worry! In this guide, we’ll show you exactly how to craft a powerful resume, even with zero work experience—complete with examples that will help you shine.

How to write a resume with no experience (with examples)

1. identify your goals for writing a resume with no experience, 2. choose a suitable resume format for a no-experience resume, 3. write a strong resume objective, 4. create your education section , 5. highlight your skills on a resume with no work experience.

• 6. List your relevant experience 

7. Include your volunteer work 

8. tailor your resume for each position even with no experience , 9. write and attach a strong cover letter , sample resume with no work experience.

Start by clarifying your career objectives and determining which positions and industries you want to target. This step is critical because it helps you decide which skills and experiences to emphasize on your resume.

To stand out, your resume must show that you can add value to the company and understand the role you’re applying for. To do this, you need to know what employers are looking for. Follow these two simple steps:

• Research job listings that align with your career goals and interests.
• Identify key skills and qualifications that appear frequently, such as certifications or specific skills. Incorporate these keywords into your resume to ensure it aligns with what employers are seeking. This approach will help your resume capture attention and improve your chances of success.

Read more:  How to Research a Company for an Interview: A 10-Step Guide

For a no-experience resume, the functional resume format is the most suitable. This format emphasizes your skills and abilities over work experience, making it ideal for those who lack traditional job experience. Here’s why it works:

• Skills-focused : Highlights relevant skills, such as communication, leadership, or technical abilities, rather than job history.
• Education and projects : You can emphasize academic achievements, coursework, internships, volunteer work, or personal projects.
• Customizable : It allows you to tailor the resume to the job you’re applying for by showcasing skills that align with the job description.

The functional format helps you showcase what you can bring to the table, even without prior job experience.

Read more:  What’s the Best Resume Format for 2024? [Pros vs Cons]

A resume objective is a brief introductory statement that describes your professional goals. Unlike a resume summary , a resume objective is suitable for a resume with no experience because it focuses on the value you could bring in the future. On the other hand, a resume summary presents existing achievements and expertise.

A resume objective should be no longer than three to four sentences and include the following information:

• Your field of study and highest education
• The skills and experiences that are relevant to the position
• Your motivation for applying to this particular position

Just like with contact information, you don’t need to give your resume objective a separate heading. Instead, you can place it under your header.

Example #1: Resume objective for freshers

Example #2: resume objective for students with no experience.

Read more:  Resume Objective Examples for 2024 [+How-to Guide]

In your education section, highlight degrees, certifications, and training that align with your career goals, making sure you present yourself appropriately—neither overqualified nor underqualified.

Start by listing your educational background in a simple outline format. This doesn’t need to be perfect right away—just focus on documenting your achievements.

What to Include:

• Degrees and certifications earned
• Name of the degree
• Institution name (college, university, or training school)
• Years attended
• GPA (if 3.40 or higher)
• Honors or awards
• Relevant coursework
• Exchange programs or study abroad
• Extracurricular activities or online courses that are relevant to the job

Tailor this section to reflect your qualifications and strengthen your candidacy.

When building your skills section, focus on relevant, transferable skills that align with the job you’re applying for. Start by reviewing the job description to identify key skills and qualifications you already have. Remember to include both soft and hard skills, as employers value both.

• Soft skills like team leadership, communication , and self-management are useful in any job.
• Hard skills , such as using specific software or speaking a foreign language, come from specialized training or education.

Since soft skills are harder to teach, employers often prioritize them when hiring for entry-level roles. If you lack some of the hard skills, don’t worry—most companies appreciate candidates who are quick learners and adaptable.

Be selective about the skills you list, ensuring they are relevant to the role. For example, if you’re applying for an administrative assistant position, focus on skills like organization or customer service, rather than coding or trade-specific abilities. Tailoring your skills to the job ensures your resume stands out.

Read more:  30 Top Skills for a Resume (With Examples)

5. List your relevant experience 

Creating your experience section can feel challenging if you lack formal work experience, but there’s still plenty you can showcase. Based on your background, consider including:

Academic Projects

One of the easiest ways to add experience is by highlighting academic projects. Whether it’s a software program you developed in a coding class, a marketing plan you designed, or a website you built, these projects demonstrate valuable skills. If you’re a high school or college student, this is an excellent way to show your abilities without formal work experience. You can also include relevant hobbies or interests that provided transferable skills. Don’t hesitate to list extracurricular activities as well—they show dedication and drive.

Internships

Paid or unpaid internships are invaluable for gaining practical work experience and expanding your professional network. If you’ve completed an internship, be sure to include it.

To do so, list your internship title and function—be specific. For example, instead of just “Intern,” use “Sales Intern” if your role was in the sales department. Then, include the company name, location, and the duration of the internship. Follow this with a bulleted list of your responsibilities and achievements, ensuring they align with the job you’re applying for. Tailoring these points will make your experience more relevant and impactful.

Work experience examples:

Marketing Internship YXPic, LLC. Miami, FL 2017 – 2019

• Managed firm social media accounts.
• Analyzing different social media outlets for viral content. 
• Posted engaging content on the company’s Facebook page, which resulted in a 25% increase in customer interaction. 

Lawn mowing and trimming Miami, FL 2015 – 2017

• From early spring until mid-fall, mow, edge, and trim lawns. 
• Maintained seven lawns weekly throughout the season. 
• Developed customer service skills to earn referrals and get more clients.
• In six months, I went from having 2 to having 10 clients. 
• On lawn service, I earned and kept a five-star-rated page on Facebook  

Volunteering demonstrates your commitment and desire to put your skills to use. And nothing makes a recruiter happier than a dedicated employee. You may include it on your resume whether you volunteered at a soup kitchen or helped gather rubbish in the countryside. Most employers consider volunteer experience alongside paid professional experience. Thus, you should always aim to include volunteer work that displays your abilities or where you learned a new relevant skill on your resume.

Volunteer work should be stated in the same way as your employment experience section on your resume. So mention the organization’s name, location, the time you worked there, and a bulleted description of your responsibilities.

Volunteer work on resume  with no experience examples:

Freelancing & Volunteering Phoenix, AZ 2017 – 2019

• Designed posters and created a Facebook page to assist a local community in promoting a series of garage sales events. 
• Wrote promotional pieces and 20+ professional product evaluations for a small technology website.
• Converted a family member into an Apple customer by convincing him of the benefits of iOS over Android-based on his needs. 
• Supervised a team of two regular news and content writers for a musical band’s fan site mentioned in a local newspaper. 
• Planned and led games and activities for groups of elementary school students. 
• Completed a course on the basics of efficient marketing on Udemy.

Nursing Volunteering Experience American Pulmonary Disease Association 2018 – 2018

• Provided patient education to 8 patients weekly.
• Performed an average of 13 health checks per week.
• Received praise from facility management for outstanding patient contact.
• Oversaw physical therapy sessions for 5 patients bi-weekly.

Customizing your resume for each job application is crucial for making a strong impression, especially if you lack work experience. To maximize your chances of landing an interview, tailor your resume to fit the specific position you’re applying for.

Start by reviewing the job description to identify the required skills and qualifications. Match these with the skills you have and include them in your resume. Each job listing may use different keywords and highlight various responsibilities, so adapting your resume to each position’s unique requirements will help you stand out.

Most companies use an applicant tracking system (ATS) to screen resumes, so incorporating relevant keywords from the job description is essential. You can find these keywords in the job listing or in similar job advertisements. Tailoring your resume this way increases the likelihood that it will pass through the ATS and catch the hiring manager’s eye.

About half of job applicants include a cover letter with their resume, and submitting a well-crafted cover letter can significantly enhance your chances of success, even if your professional experience is limited.

A cover letter is a one-page document that accompanies your resume. While your resume outlines your experiences, the cover letter connects those experiences to the specific job you’re applying for. To create an outstanding cover letter, follow these steps:

• Follow professional formatting : Ensure your cover letter adheres to standard professional correspondence guidelines.
• Craft an engaging introduction : Start with a compelling introduction that introduces yourself and encourages the reader to continue.
• Highlight your skills : Detail your skills and explain how they can benefit the organization.
• Demonstrate cultural fit : Describe why you are an exceptional fit for the company’s culture.
• Include a call to action : Conclude with a clear call to action, such as expressing your desire for an interview.

Keep your cover letter concise and relevant—like your resume, it should be straightforward and to the point.

Read more:  How To Write a Cover Letter With No Experience in 9 Steps [2024]

Example of a resume with no work experience 

Sarah Brown 58 South St, Phoenix, AR [email protected] (123) 456-7890

An independent and driven business administration student with demonstrable proficiency in business, procurement, sales, and marketing. I am eager to use my theoretical knowledge and introduce the most current industry standards to the company.

EDUCATION Phoenix High School Phoenix, AR Class of 2020 (3.9 GPA)

EXPERIENCE Sales Intern ABC Company 2021-Present

• Assisted the sales regional sales manager in ad hoc tasks.
• Took notes and shared them with attendees at weekly team meetings.
• Prepared monthly reports for 7 international clients.
• Uncovered a bookkeeping error, saving the department 5% of yearly expenses.

Soup Kitchen Volunteer Phoenix, AR 2020 – 2021

• Acted as weekend/holiday volunteer manager at a local soup kitchen.
• Organized volunteer shifts and monitored the input of donated food.
• Aided with preparing and delivering meals on Sundays and major holidays, including Thanksgiving, Christmas, and Easter.

Pet Sitter Phoenix, AR 2018-2020

• Established and operated a profitable pet sitting service.
• Offered services including dog walking, feeding, and yard maintenance to locals in a 5-mile radius.
• Acquired and maintained 13 clients, arranged and attended visits, coordinated appointments, and managed client relationships.
• Collaboration
• Bookkeeping
• Attention to detail
• Microsoft Office

AWARDS & ACHIEVEMENTS

• National BA Honor Society
• Volunteer Club President and Treasurer of the Phoenix High Cheerleading team

How to write a resume with no work experience FAQ

What should i put on a resume if i have no work experience.

If you have no formal work experience, focus on your education, relevant skills, internships, volunteer work, extracurricular activities, personal projects, and certifications. Highlight anything that showcases your abilities and potential.

Can I still get a job with a resume and no experience?

Yes! Many entry-level positions and internships are designed for candidates with little or no experience. Employers often look for potential, skills, and enthusiasm. With a well-written resume, you can still stand out by highlighting your relevant experiences and transferable skills.

How do I make my resume stand out without job experience?

To stand out, focus on creating a clean, professional format and tailoring your resume to each job. Use action words, highlight your achievements, and emphasize transferable skills. Including volunteer work, internships, and relevant projects can also make your resume stronger.

Is a cover letter necessary if I have no work experience?

Yes, a cover letter can be crucial when you don’t have work experience. It allows you to explain why you’re passionate about the role and how your skills, education, and experiences make you a strong candidate. A well-written cover letter can help make up for lack of experience.

Popular related posts:

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• 7 Ways to Improve Your Cover Letter Today
• Resume Objective Examples for 2024 [+How-to Guide]
• Cover Letter Format: A Step by Step Guide for 2024
• How To Write a Cover Letter With No Experience in 9 Steps

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How to Write An Effective Resume With No Work Experience (with Templates and Examples)

A recruiter-backed guide to writing an effective resume if you don't have enough (or any) work experience - with downloadable templates and examples.

3 years ago   •   14 min read

Navigating the job market without professional experience can seem daunting, but you can still write a competitive resume with no work experience. The key is to present the experience you do have, and show a recruiter why it’s relevant to them.

Remember, a lack of work experience doesn't mean a lack of skills or potential. Unpaid roles, student activities, internships, personal projects, and volunteer work can all provide substance for your resume, showing your potential to employers and highlighting your transferable skills.

In this guide, we'll take you through crafting a compelling resume without formal work experience, covering how to quantify your skills, focus on education, and fill your resume with competitive keywords.

How to write a resume with no work experience

If you're writing your resume but lack enough (or any) professional work experience, here's a quick step-by-step guide to help you get started:

• Include any internships, extracurricular activities , freelance, and volunteer work to supplement your experience.
• List your education section at the top of your resume.
• Use numbers and metrics to quantify your skills and explain how your experience is relevant, even if it's in a different field.
• Include a skills list of relevant keywords and competitive skills.
• Include in-progress education, training and qualifications relevant to your desired field, and consider enrolling in online courses that match the job description.
• Write a resume summary to highlight transferable skills and career goals.
• Stick with a standard reverse chronological resume format. (Not sure what that means? Don’t worry; we'll explain below.)
• Run your resume through a free online resume checker for personalized advice on targeting your resume to your application.

Remember, just because you lack paid work experience doesn’t mean you lack skills! All you need to do is learn how to highlight those skills in a way that will grab a recruiter's attention. Here is an example of how you can create a well-rounded resume with limited paid experience:

Top tips for creating a resume if you have no work experience

Here are 8 top tips for creating a professional-quality resume, despite having little to no work experience.

Highlight transferable experience

The experiences you highlight on your resume should be relevant and tailored to the job you are applying for, but that doesn’t mean they need to be in the same industry. Many skills are transferable between jobs and industries; these are the ones you want to highlight.

Look carefully at the job description and consider what you’ve done previously that demonstrates those skills. Recruiters look for transferrable technical skills, as well as soft skills, so demonstrate these through any experience on your resume, paid or non-paid.

Focus on accomplishments

Once you have decided what experience to include on your resume (more on that in our sections below), remember to talk about your accomplishments , not your job duties. “Responsible for closing the store every night” is a duty — it tells recruiters what you were asked to do, but not what you actually did or how you’re likely to perform in the job you’re applying for. Narrow down the accomplishments most relevant to the skills listed in the job description and focus on those.

Include a resume summary

Adding this optional section at the top of your resume can benefit those with limited or no work experience. A resume summary outlines your essential skills, experience, and noteworthy accomplishments to highlight why you're a good fit for the job.

Use the job title of the job you're applying for, regardless of your past experience, and list 2-3 key skills that match the job description. Mention if you have relevant background experience in that field, paid or not, and highlight any standout accomplishments.

For example:

Quantify your accomplishments and skills

Including numbers and metrics can help any experience look more impressive. This is known as quantifying your resume ; start with an action verb and include a metric or result that demonstrates your achievement.

If you’re having trouble coming up with metrics, here are some questions to consider:

• How many people have you worked with? Instead of saying that you worked in a team, specify the size of the team.
• How many people attended an event you organized? If it was for charity, how much money did you raise?
• How many customers did you serve on an average day? How many sales did you make?

Here is an example of how to quantify a previous job on your resume:

Use the right keywords

Most resumes nowadays go through Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) , automated programs that scan your resume for certain keywords. This means you have to include the right words on your resume to make it past the filter.

Search our list of top resume skills and keywords to get an idea of the specific skills hiring managers are looking for. Being a match for the essential skills the job requires is much more important than having the perfect background or experience!

Keep your formatting simple

You don’t need a fancy-looking resume to impress. In fact, going overboard with creative elements like downloaded fonts, colors, and images can actually do more harm than good. Stick with an easy-to-read font, clear section titles, and standard one or two-column format, or download a free resume template that does the work for you.

Use reverse chronological format

Reverse chronological format simply means that your most recent experience and qualifications are listed first. This is the most common format for modern resumes and is what most hiring managers are expecting. That applies to work experience, but also to your education, projects, and extracurricular activities.

Use a cover letter

You can get ahead of most other applicants simply by writing a cover letter . A cover letter is a great opportunity to talk about why you’re interested in the job and what you would bring to the table, which, when you lack traditional work experience, may not always be obvious from your resume alone.

Pro-tip: Choosing the right examples

If you’re not sure if you have chosen the right examples of your skills for your resume, upload it to the tool below to get a detailed review of your resume and personalized suggestions on how you can improve your word choice, brevity, impact and style, and if there are any critical keywords missing from your resume.

Professional resume template with no work experience

If you have little to no work experience, you can still write an effective resume with only unpaid experience (internships, online training, volunteer work, etc.) by highlighting your most impressive and quantifiable accomplishments, and accomplishments that showcase transferable skills.Here is a professional resume template you can use to improve your existing resume or build one from scratch. You can download this template and more from our resume templates page.

Pro tip: For students writing their first resume

As a student or recent graduate, you will likely have limited or no experience to fill your resume. But don’t worry. This template is also for you!

Notice how this template lists extracurricular, volunteering and personal experiences as 'Leadership and Work Experience', and the resume starts with an Education section. This is a good approach to take if you're a student just getting started in your career.

You can download this template for free here .

Writing a resume for a career change with no previous experience

Making a career shift without prior experience in your proposed field can seem daunting, but it's not impossible. Just like the template above, your resume should focus on transferable skills and competencies that could apply to your desired role and highlight relevant training and certificates. The goal is to convince potential employers that while you may lack direct experience, you have the aptitude and enthusiasm to excel in this new career path.

For more information, read this article on updating your resume for a career change in 2024 .

Pro tip: Gaining industry-specific knowledge

Although you may not have direct experience in your new field, showing that you have done your homework about the industry can go a long way. This could include enrolling in online training, such as Google Career Certificates or Coursera online courses, attending seminars or workshops, or self-study. Make sure to mention these in your education or training section to show your initiative and commitment to learning about the new field.

How to write each section of your resume when you have no previous experience

There are important key sections that should be part of every resume, such as education and qualifications, work experience, hard skills and a resume summary. But don’t worry if you don’t think you have anything to write.

Below, we will explain how to tackle each section of your resume if you have little to no work experience, including formatting options, what to include and the best way to showcase your skills.

Education and qualifications

If you’re new to the workforce or are changing careers, your education and training are likely the most recent and most relevant experience you have. That means you can list your education section at the top of your resume, which takes some of the focus away from a limited work history.

Capitalize on this by elaborating on your academic achievements. Anything from relevant coursework to study abroad can be listed in your education section.

If you're a current student or recent graduate

If you’re a current student or recent graduate, you can also list your education section at the top of your resume above your work experience. The more recently you graduated, the more detailed you can make this section.

Include the name and location of your school, university or college, your field of study and your graduation date (or expected date if you’re yet to graduate). You can also include relevant honors or awards, and significant coursework.

Here is an example of how this would look on your resume, using the template above:

If you didn’t complete your degree

If you didn’t complete your degree , that’s not a problem. You should still list an unfinished degree on your resume a) if it's relevant, or b) until you have more work experience.

Include the name and location of your university, the field of your degree and the dates you attended school. You can also include the number of course hours completed.

Work experience

This is the dreaded section for most people. How are you supposed to write a work experience section when you don’t have any previous paid experience? You need experience to get a job, but you need a job to get experience!

The most important thing to remember is that experience doesn’t need to be formal or paid to be considered experience. Work experience can include volunteering, freelance work, internships, part-time jobs, extracurricular activities, or personal projects. These all demonstrate transferable skills that hiring managers are looking for.

Non-Traditional Experience Is OK

First, understand that hiring managers just want to understand how you'd perform in a professional setting — and that professional setting does NOT need to be the exact job you're applying for. It can be an internship, freelance work, or even a side project. We break down exactly how to get this non-traditional experience in our essay on why the rules of getting a job are changing .

Internships

Internships and student placements are ideal experiences for your resume since they’re still professional settings. You can list internships under your experience section, especially if you don’t have other paid experience.

Include the name of the company, the dates of employment and your specific job title, and list your experience in 3-6 bullet points describing your duties or accomplishments.

Volunteer work

Volunteer work is another excellent substitute for paid experience. Just like an internship, volunteering can be listed in your experience section or a separate volunteer work section .

Include the organization's name, the dates you volunteered and your role within the company. List 1-2 accomplishments in bullet point format, and include accomplishments to demonstrate your skills.

Extracurricular activities and projects

Extracurricular activities or personal projects are great ways to demonstrate relevant skills, especially when you don't have traditional paid experience. Both can showcase leadership , teamwork , or other valuable attributes, even if they are not specifically relevant to the job you’re applying for.

Think about the skills you demonstrated in your activities and frame those skills as accomplishments. List the name of the activity or project, your role, and then 1-2 bullet points detailing your accomplishments. Remember to start each point with a strong action verb and highlight your essential skills and achievements.

For an extracurricular activity, your entry might look something like this:

For personal or community projects, ensure to include the focus of the project and your specific role. Here's an example:

Freelance work

If you’re still struggling to think of things to include on your resume, consider gaining additional experience by starting up a side project , like running a blog or picking up freelance work .

Include the name of the company you worked for, your role, your date of employment and the projects you completed.

Work experience or no, you should still include a skills section on your resume . This doesn’t mean you need to list every skill you possess, just those most relevant to the job you’re applying for.

Look for the skills listed in the job description and list those if you have them. If you’re not sure what skills hiring managers are looking for, you can use Targeted Resume Tool and our skills and keyword finder to look for relevant skills to include.

How to list hard skills

Your skills section should only include hard skills . In other words, things you can prove and quantify, like proficiency with a software program or technical process. Good skills to list could include:

• Software programs
• Programming languages
• Foreign languages
• Certifications
• Design skills
• Data analysis
• Specific types of writing, like proposal writing or SEO

If you have some experience with a skill but are not yet proficient, you can still include it on your resume. Consider arranging your skills by proficiency to show the skills you are currently improving.

How to show soft skills

Soft skills , like communication , leadership , and initiative , are great skills to have, but simply listing them isn’t going to impress a recruiter. Instead, consider a time you demonstrated those skills and include them in your bullet point accomplishments.

If you’re unsure which skills to include in your skills section, use the tool below to get a list of skills and keywords relevant to the job you’re applying for.

Additional sections

When you’re just starting out, anything that gives hiring managers a better sense of who you are and what you’re capable of could be worth including.

Here are some examples of additional sections you could include on your resume:

• Certifications and Courses : If you've taken additional courses or certificates that are relevant to the job you're applying for, this is the place to include them. For instance, if you're applying for a digital marketing role, you might list a Google Career Certificate or a course in SEO.
• Languages : Proficiency in foreign languages can be a significant asset in many roles. Whether you're applying for a job at a multinational company or a position that involves communication with diverse populations, list your language skills here. Ensure to mention your level of proficiency (beginner, intermediate, advanced, or fluent).
• Professional Associations or Memberships : If you belong to any professional groups or organizations related to your field, mentioning them can demonstrate your commitment to your industry.

Remember, when including additional sections, the qualities or skills you’re trying to highlight should be directly relevant to the job, even if the experience itself isn’t.

Common mistakes to avoid when writing a resume with no experience

When creating a resume with no work experience, it's easy to fall into certain pitfalls. Avoid these common mistakes to write a strong and impactful resume:

Over-inflating your experience

While it's important to highlight your skills and activities, remember to remain honest and genuine. Overinflating your experience can lead to awkward situations during interviews and may raise doubts about your credibility. If you've been involved in student activities or volunteer work, these are great to include, but don't make them sound like full-time professional roles unless they were.

Not tailoring your resume

Many job seekers make the mistake of sending the same generic resume to every job they apply for. Tailor your resume for each specific job posting by highlighting the skills and experiences most relevant to that position. This shows employers you've put thought into how you would fit in the role and makes your application stand out.

Overusing buzzwords or vague language

One of the common pitfalls in resume writing is the use of overused or vague language. Phrases like "hard-working," "team player," and "detail-oriented" are often overused and do not provide concrete evidence of these traits. Instead, demonstrate these skills through specific accomplishments or responsibilities from your past experiences.

Including too much irrelevant information

When writing a resume with limited experience, it can be tempting to include everything you have ever done. While it might be tempting to include all your experiences and accomplishments, it's important to remember that recruiters often have a large number of resumes to go through, so your resume should be as concise as possible.

Only include the experiences and skills that can be related to the job you are applying for, and leave out information that does not directly support your candidacy for the specific role.

Forgetting to proofread

This may seem minor, but a resume riddled with spelling and grammatical errors can create a negative impression. Always proofread your resume multiple times, and consider having someone else look it over too.

Is it worth applying for jobs that require experience even if I don't have any?

Yes, it's always worth applying for jobs that require experience, even if you don't have any. Job requirements are often a ‘wishlist’ from employers, and not having every requirement doesn't disqualify you. It's more about how you can convey your transferable skills, whether it's from your education, volunteer work, or extracurricular activities.

Are there any potential red flags to employers if a resume has no paid work experience?

While a resume with no paid work experience may initially raise questions for employers, it's not an insurmountable hurdle. The key is in how you present your other experiences and skills. Employers understand that everyone starts somewhere, and they are more interested in your potential, adaptability, and willingness to learn.

How should I handle gaps in my resume due to a lack of work experience?

When you have little to no work experience, it's normal to have gaps in your resume . Instead of worrying about these gaps, focus on activities you undertook during these periods. You can include volunteer work, courses, personal projects, or relevant hobbies.

If the gap is due to education or training, that information should be clearly stated in your education section. Remember, employers are more interested in seeing a continuous journey of learning and development rather than a timeline filled solely with traditional employment.

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Thank you for the checklist! I realized I was making so many mistakes on my resume that I've now fixed. I'm much more confident in my resume now.

Write a resume with no experience

When you’re looking to land your first job, your resume needs to impress employers.

If you have little or no work experience, this can be tough.

But, with the right structure and approach, anyone can write an interview-winning resume.

This detailed guide, which includes a resume example, will show you how to write a resume with no experience, that will still impress recruiters, and take you one step closer to landing that first job.

• Resume examples
• Structuring and formatting your resume
• Writing your resume summary
• Your education
• Vital skills for your resume

Resume templates 

Resume with no experience example

This resume example shows you the basic format of a resume, and the type of content you can include when you have no experience.

I will now walk you through how to produce your own effective resume.

You can watch the video below or read through the rest of the guide on this page.

Top tips for writing a resume with no experience

• Although you may have no formal work experience, be creative and fill your resume with anything that can demonstrate your workplace skills
• Use hobbies, interests, after-school clubs, sports teams and volunteering to highlight transferable skills
• Head your resume with a punchy summary or personal statement to sell yourself to employers and explain why they should hire you
• Make your hard skill such as languages, IT software and written communication highly visible
• Provide lots of detail on what you have learnt in school to make up for your lack of experience

Resume structure & format

The key to getting recruiters to notice your resume, is having a structure that enables ease of reading and allows them to quickly navigate your educational background and relevant skills.

Using sections to clearly identify your transferable skills, assisting you in securing an interview.

This infographic will support you in creating a simple-but-effective format and show you what sections to include in your resume

Formatting Tips

• Use bold headers, bullet points and sections to break up information and support recruiters in easily navigating your resume
• Don’t over-design your resume with imagery such as company logos or headshots and instead keep to a subdued color pallet and a clear font
• Maintain a resume length of 2 sides of A4, don’t look to add irrelevant information to fill space and be comfortable with submitting a resume that is 1 to 2 sides

Structuring your resume

Highlight essential information within your resume by breaking up large blocks of text and working to a format that focuses on your relevancy for the sector you’re looking to apply to.

Stick to the below format when putting together your resume:

• Contact details – Make your contact details easily accessible at the top of the page
• Summary – Start your resume will a short paragraph summarizing your skills and qualifications, engaging recruiters to read further
• Education – Display your qualifications, especially those most applicable to the industry you’re looking to apply to
• Work experience – If you have any, detail voluntary experience or any part time employment
• Interests and hobbies – Look to add hobbies that document your transferable skills, providing added value to your resume

You can always use a resume template , if you want to make the structuring process easier and quicker.

Resume contact details

Keep your contact information to the top of your resume, allowing recruiters to easily reach you.

Stick to the essential information as seen below:

• Phone number
• Email address

Remove supplementary information such as marital status, profile pictures or date of birth that aren’t required in your application.

Quick tip: You can save space and add some design flair to your resume by adding some icons to symbolize the contact details in your header.

Resume summary

Start your resume with an attention-grabbing introduction, summarizing why you’re the ideal candidate for the positions you are applying to – in a punchy summary .

Give recruiters an insight into your background and core skills, making your educational history a focal point, displaying your interest into your preferred field – give them some good reasons to consider you.

These tips will support you in producing your resume summary :

• Research your chosen industry prior to creating your summary, making yourself custom-fit to the sector, adopting sector specific keywords
• Your summary should be between 5-10 lines; you’ll be able to elaborate elsewhere in your resume
• Avoid cliché and overused statements such as “I am punctual” or “I am hardworking” and instead, try to include key requirements from the job adverts you are applying to

What to include in your resume summary?

• Qualifications – Make your education a focal point, considering qualifications most imperative to the industry you’re pursuing
• Core skills – Document any transferable or marketable skills you’ve acquired in school or university, reflecting on strengths such as interpersonal skills , problem solving, or any skills that can translate into the workplace
• Passions – Why are you interested in pursuing your chosen career? What makes you a good fit?

Core skills & achievement section

Underneath your resume summary, add a skills section that consists of your core skills, using two to three columns of bullet points to list these strengths.

Allowing recruiters at first glance to establish your most applicable soft and hard skills, which relate to the industry you’re pursuing.

Before putting together this section, look to research the industry you’re applying to, adding keywords that make you custom fit to that sector.

When you’ve limited or no work experience, use your educational history as a focal point of the resume.

Represent the qualifications you have achieved as well as describing examples of coursework completed and including any specific accomplishments from your educational history.

Break up this information by clearly heading the type of qualification achieved, the dates obtained and the school or college you attended.

Use bullet points to list the qualifications you secured.

Clubs and Memberships

Within your education section look to incorporate the clubs you were part of and your role within that group.

For example, whether you were the captain of a football team or a prefect at school, even considering adding any charity work you may have done.

When writing about these; try to draw out relevant skills such as teamwork, leadership, communication etc.

See also: Graduate resume – Student resume

Work experience

Although you may have no formal work experience – be creative and add anything that could be demonstrate workplace skills, such as:

• Big projects
• Work experience placements
• A weekend job
• Volunteering
• Club or sports team membership

Quick tip: If you have no work experience, pick up a volunteer role so that you have something impressive to add to the resume.

Structuring your roles

If you have anything you could add as work experience – add to your resume like the below example.

Structure the information within your roles, by breaking up large blocks of text and using bullet points, and defined sections.

Give an overview of your voluntary position, what were your duties or what skills you obtained from this experience.

“Working in a busy café supporting the kitchen and front of house staff to ensure customers have a clean and safe environment .”

Key responsibilities

Use bullet points to document any duties you had within a position.

• Interacting with the waiting and kitchen staff to collect dishes and cutlery
• Supporting kitchen preparations during opening and closing of the café

Key achievements

Document any key achievements whilst in these positions, add relevant examples integrating any facts and figures to verify these where applicable.

• Achieved employee of the month, 2 months in a row

Interests and hobbies

When you have no experience, your hobbies could help boost your application , documenting your transferable skills gained within them.

Emphasize involvement in any clubs or teams, describing the contribution you had and providing any result driven examples.

Impressive hobbies for your resume could include:

• Being in a sports team
• Being a member of a club (book club, chess club)
• Writing a blog
• Building models or machines
• Running a marathon
• Taking part in school schemes

Look to display your personal pursuits, even if these interests don’t directly correlate to the industry you’re applying to, reveal how you can use the experience or skills gained within the industry you’re pursuing.

For example, if you’re looking to gain employment in technology then exhibit your passion for working with computers and the skills you’ve gained such as the ability to solve problems and work methodically.

Essential skills for your resume

Portray the skills you have obtained throughout your experience in education, placements or extra curriculum activities, explaining how these can transition into a work environment.

Look to include these fundamental skills:

Communication – the ability to speak with people of a variety of levels, whether teachers, professors, customers or colleagues

Organizational Skills – the ability to juggle studies whilst taking on voluntary work.

Teamwork – the capacity to work within a team to overcome obstacles and achieve common goals, whether in a school project or extra-circular team

Commitment and Drive – showcase your passion and commitment towards your chosen career path.

Customer Service – a talent for putting customers first and going the extra mile.

Writing your resume with no experience

When you have no work experience, your resume is your first impression in the recruitment process and your opportunity to display what makes you an ideal candidate.

Highlighting all aspects of your educational background as well as the skills that make you applicable for the industry you’re looking to transition into.

By using this guide, you’ll be able to produce a well-structured resume that will assist you in obtaining your dream career.

Good luck in your next application!