essay about australia

Essay on Australia

Students are often asked to write an essay on Australia in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on Australia

Australia’s location.

Australia is a country in the Southern Hemisphere, located between the Pacific and Indian Oceans. It’s the world’s smallest continent but the sixth-largest country by total area.

Natural Beauty

Australia is famous for its natural beauty. It has unique animals like kangaroos and koalas. The Great Barrier Reef, the world’s largest coral reef system, is found here.

Culture and People

Australia is a multicultural country with people from many backgrounds. English is the main language. Australians are known for their friendly and laid-back nature.

Australia has a strong economy, with sectors like mining, agriculture, and tourism playing key roles.

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250 Words Essay on Australia

Introduction.

Australia, often referred to as “Down Under”, is a unique country that is also a continent. It is renowned for its rich culture, diverse ecosystem, and vibrant economy.

Geography and Biodiversity

Australia is the world’s smallest continent but the sixth-largest country by land area. It boasts a diverse geography, from the arid deserts of the Outback to the snowy peaks of the Australian Alps. This diversity extends to its wildlife, with species like kangaroos and koalas that are found nowhere else on earth.

Australian culture is a blend of its Indigenous roots and more than two centuries of immigration. This multicultural mix has created a vibrant, inclusive society that values diversity. Australians are known for their laid-back attitude and friendly demeanor, often characterized by the term ‘mateship’.

Australia has a strong, stable economy, ranked 13th largest in the world. It is rich in natural resources, including coal, iron ore, and gold. The services sector, including tourism, education, and finance, also plays a significant role.

Australia is more than just a country; it’s a unique blend of diverse cultures, landscapes, and wildlife. Its robust economy and multicultural society make it a fascinating study for students of geography, culture, and economics. Despite being geographically isolated, Australia’s impact on the global stage is significant and continues to grow.

500 Words Essay on Australia

Australia, also known as “the land Down Under,” is a country known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse ecosystems, and progressive economy. The country is characterized by its unique flora and fauna, captivating landscapes, and vibrant cities that blend modernity with tradition.

Australia is the world’s sixth-largest country by total area and is located in the Southern Hemisphere. It is surrounded by the Indian and Pacific Oceans, featuring a wide range of geographical landscapes, from arid deserts and stunning beaches to lush rainforests and snow-capped mountains. This geographical diversity has resulted in a unique biodiversity. Australia is home to a myriad of endemic species, including the kangaroo, koala, and emu. The Great Barrier Reef, the world’s largest coral reef system, is another testament to Australia’s rich biodiversity.

Australian culture is a blend of its Indigenous heritage and multiple waves of immigration. The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, the country’s original inhabitants, have a rich cultural history dating back at least 65,000 years. Their stories, traditions, and living cultures are a significant part of Australia’s identity.

Influences from British colonization are also evident in Australian culture, particularly in its legal and political systems. More recent immigration waves from Europe, Asia, and Africa have further diversified the cultural fabric, making Australia a multicultural society with a high degree of social integration.

Australia boasts one of the world’s largest mixed-market economies. It is particularly strong in sectors such as mining, agriculture, and services. The country is known for its significant natural resources, including gold, iron ore, and coal. Australia’s economic stability is also attributed to its robust financial sector, sound regulatory systems, and a strong emphasis on innovation and technology.

Education and Research

Australia’s education system is highly regarded globally. The country is home to several world-class universities that attract international students from around the globe. Research and development play a crucial role in Australia’s economic and social progress. Australian researchers have made significant contributions in various fields, including medicine, climate science, and technology.

Australia is a vibrant and dynamic country with a rich history, diverse culture, and robust economy. Its unique biodiversity, commitment to education and research, and multicultural society make it a fascinating subject of study. Understanding Australia’s complexities and nuances provides valuable insights into how diverse elements can coexist and thrive in harmony.

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Historical Facts of Australia Essay

Australia has had a number of significant events. Among those events that Australia considers most important politically, economically as well as socially are the establishment of the colony of New South Wales, the Victorian Gold Rushes, the Federation in 1901 and the Second World War.

The British colony of New South Wales was founded in 1788 as a penal. New South Wales was discovered by Lieutenant James cook in 1770. It promised to be a very strategic location for British settlement and a convict colony. As a result of the aforementioned reasons and its likelihood to become a very successful commercial centre, the British government opted to embark on this settlement. The initial years of the colony were faced with numerous challenges as the colony struggled to establish and feed itself.

The colony realized its initial sign of success in 1792 which was short lived when Governor Philip got sick and returned to Britain. The arrival of the first free settlers in 1793 was the initial sign of change.

More other settlers as well as merchants arrived and settled in New South Wales there after. With time the number of natives as well as that of convicts who had finished their jail term increased greatly. Subsequently, the high number of free citizens in relation to the present number of convicts as well as militants necessitated the need for a democratic change.

The New South Wales was under the rule of military governors who received their right of leadership under an act of British Parliament of 1787. The act gave the governors their commission and instructions. Because of the long distance between Britain and New South Wales, the governors often extended their powers beyond the act allowance.

Despite the absolute powers from the governors, a great deal of effective powers in New South Wales resulted from the military and especially the officers who were in charge of New South Wales. The officers exercised their authority to quickly acquire big portions of land as well as establishing cartels that controlled trade especially the imports of alcohol and ram.

When a new governor arrived in New South Wales in 1806, he realized that the officers who were in charge of New South Wales were only concerned with their selfish interests. He learned that they were discriminating against non-military farmers. The attempt of Bligh to alter this situation did not succeed because he was defeated by the Wales officers and his supporters were arrested and sentenced for two years in convict gang work.

The establishment of the colony in New South Wales resulted to the enacting of an act constituting a court of criminal judicature that was accepted by Imperial Parliament in 1787. This enabled Australia to have its first court of law on 11 th February 1788. Therefore, the establishment of the colony of New South Wales is an important event in Australia (Parliament of New South Wales 2011).

The gold rush in Australia was a major event that will ever linger in minds of Australian. It was estimated that Victoria produced over one third of the world’s gold output in 1850s. Subsequently, the Australian population increased from 77,000 to 540,000 within a period of two years.

The gold bullion which was imported to London yearly resulted to a huge flow of imports. The revenue generated from the gold importation resulted to amplified growth of the goldfield town as well as a huge boost in business investment in Australia that greatly stimulated local market for Australian produce.

The gold rush in Australia resulted to the growth of the Australian economy greatly. The gold rush helped in the construction of Australian first railway line that linked the gold mines with the sea to enhance the transportation of the mined gold. Moreover, the gold rush prompted the coming of Australian first telegraphs in order to enhance communications in Australia.

The gold rush in Australia was an important event since it stimulated the Australian economy greatly from the revenues received from the sale of the growth. Similarly, the gold rush attracted direct financial investment in Australia that helped in creating employment opportunities as well as market for Australian produce. Similarly, the discovery of the gold fields in Australia triggered the abolishing of the transportation of convicts to the southern Australia (Wells 2007).

Before the foundation of Australian federation, Australia existed as six separate British colonies with the main laws that were governing these colonies being made in Britain. The colonies were managed separately and were not supporting the idea of establishing an Australian federation.

The gold rush of 1850s enabled the Australian to mingle with many foreign people who came to Australia because of the gold fortune. The interaction of the Australian with outside world helped them to appreciate the idea of the formation of a united federation. The coming of telegraph in Australia in 1872 augmented the communication among the Australian colonies and the idea of establishing an Australian federation started to be appreciated.

At first, the establishment of the federation faced a lot of challenges as some States especially the smaller States feared that the larger States will command more say than them. The issue was resolved and Australia was successful in establish an Australian federation. The federation helped in the creation of the nation of Australia and in the foundation of Australian constitution (Williamson 2000).

According to Robertson (1984), the Australian Prime Minister Robert Gordon Menzies announced the Australian participation in Second World War on 3 September 1939. This resulted to over one million Australian men and women being engaged in the Second World War. The Australian joining of Second World War resulted to more than 3, 500 Australian being killed in the war Campaign. More than 30,000 Australian being taken prisoners.

It is estimated that over 36 percent of those Australian who were taken as prisoners by Japanese troops died. Nevertheless, the Second World War brought some positive impacts to Australian (Peterson 1995).

The war led o the establishment of Women’s Auxiliary Australian Air Force, Women’s Royal Australian Naval Service as well as the Australian Women’s Army Service in 1941 and 1942. These units were established in order to discharge men from specific military responsibilities in base units in Australian for assignments with fighting units overseas (Australian War Memorial 2011).

It is clear that the establishment of the colony of New South Wales, the Victorian Gold Rushes, the Australian Federation in 1901 and the Second World War were all very important events in Australia. The establishment of the colony of New South Wales resulted to the foundation of Australian first courts.

The federation of 1901 enabled the Australian colonies to merge and form the Australian nation. The participation of Australia in the Second World War helped Australia to establish special women units in the military that help to discharge men some duties in order to make the Australian military more effective.

Lastly, the Victorian Gold Rushes which is the most important event in Australia helped to strengthen the economy of Australia. Moreover, it was also responsible for triggering the desire in the Australians to establish an Australian federation after interacting with foreigners who had migrated to Australia due to the gold fortune.

List of References

Australian War Memorial. 2011, Second World War. Web.

Parliament of New South Wales., 2011 , A Convict Settlement in Sydney. Web.

Peterson, D., 1995, The Oxford companion to Australian military history, Melbourne: Oxford University Press.

Robertson, J., 1984, 1939–1945: Australia goes to war , Sydney: Doubleday Australia.

Wells, K., 2007, The Australian Gold Rush . Web.

Williamson, D., 2000. Federation in Australia, New York: Prentice Hall.

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Home — Essay Samples — Geography & Travel — Australia

Essays on Australia

The importance of writing an essay on australia.

Writing an essay on Australia is important for several reasons. Firstly, Australia is a diverse and culturally rich country with a unique history and landscape. By researching and writing about Australia, you can gain a deeper understanding of its people, traditions, and contributions to the world.

Additionally, writing an essay on Australia allows you to develop critical thinking and research skills. You will need to gather information from a variety of sources, analyze different perspectives, and present your findings in a coherent and persuasive manner.

Furthermore, writing about Australia can help you improve your writing skills. By crafting a well-structured and engaging essay, you can hone your ability to communicate effectively and convey complex ideas clearly.

When writing an essay on Australia, consider the following tips:

• Choose a specific topic or aspect of Australia to focus on, such as its indigenous culture, political history, or natural wonders.
• Conduct thorough research using reliable sources, including books, academic journals, and reputable websites.
• Organize your thoughts and findings into a clear and logical outline before starting to write.
• Use descriptive language and specific examples to bring your essay to life and engage your readers.
• Be mindful of the tone and style of your writing, ensuring that it is appropriate for the subject matter and audience.
• Proofread and edit your essay carefully to eliminate any errors and improve the overall quality of your writing.

Overall, writing an essay on Australia is a valuable exercise that can broaden your knowledge, sharpen your skills, and foster a greater appreciation for this remarkable country.

• The history and impact of British colonization on Indigenous Australians
• The significance of the Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park in Australian Indigenous culture
• The Stolen Generations and their lasting impact on Indigenous communities
• The role of the Australian government in reconciliation efforts with Indigenous Australians
• The impact of climate change on the Great Barrier Reef
• The conservation efforts to protect Australian wildlife, such as the koala and kangaroo
• The history and impact of the Australian gold rush
• The role of women in Australian politics and society
• The history and impact of immigration in Australia
• The significance of ANZAC Day in Australian culture
• The impact of multiculturalism on Australian society
• The significance of the Sydney Opera House in Australian arts and culture
• The impact of the Aboriginal Land Rights Act on Indigenous land ownership
• The role of Australian literature in shaping national identity
• The impact of the 2008 apology to the Stolen Generations on Australian society
• The impact of the 1967 referendum on Indigenous rights in Australia
• The significance of the Dreamtime in Indigenous Australian culture
• The impact of the White Australia Policy on immigration and multiculturalism in Australia
• The history and impact of Australian bushfires
• The impact of the Australian mining industry on the environment and economy
• The significance of Australian Rules Football in Australian culture
• The impact of the 1988 Bicentennial celebrations on Indigenous Australians
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• The impact of the 1975 Racial Discrimination Act on Indigenous rights in Australia
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Essays on Australia

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Australia essay 3 models

Australia essay in English where you find all the valuable information you are looking for about the continent of Australia where you can use that information in writing a topic or article or essay on Australia in English.All this will be found here in Australia essay 

Australia essay

There are many who are looking for information about Australia and want to know more about that continent as well as its countries. Here you will find a lot of information about the Australian continent in Australia essay.

Australia is located in the southern hemisphere, bordered to the north by the Timor Sea, the Sea of ​​Arbora and the Strait of Tours, And from the east the sea of ​​Coral and the sea of ​​Tasman,from South the Indian Ocean,  From the West Indian Ocean. It is a whole continent with Canberra as its capital, and all its states use the Australian dollar.

Agroup of people belonging to nearly 250 families  lived in Australia before being occupied by the Europeans in the late 18th century, nearly forty thousand years ago when discovered by the Dutch navigation in 1606.

 And then Britain took control of the eastern half in 1770, and in 1788 Britain was able to acquire the discovered parts from the continent fully and formally.

Australia participated in World War I in 1914 along with Britain against Germany, Austria, Hungary, Turkey. The Westminster statute in Britain formally ended most of the constitutional ties between Australia and the United States in 1931 and was adopted by Australia in 1942.

Australia has no official language but Australian English is the national and popular language of the country. Australian English is similar to English in grammar and spelling with some notable exceptions.

The State of Australia does not have an official r eligion, but the Constitution gives freedom to belong to any religion or religious group, and allows the establishment of religious groups freely.

Essay on australia

There is no doubt that Australia is one of the strong countries that has witnessed many annual crises, but it remains resilient and united in the face of many natural disasters, as it annually deals with many fires in the forests due to the high temperature and severe drought, which leads to the ignition of many areas in it continuously and repeatedly.

Last year, Australia witnessed the worst temperature, as it reached 49 degrees Celsius, which caused the ignition of many fires and led to the death of 24 people, and the burning of an area of ​​900,000 acres.

These recent fires were called destructive, as they affected thousands of homes and killed more than 480 million animals, either directly or indirectly, such as destroying the natural environment in which they live.

Despite these annual difficulties that Australia is going through, but it is resilient and produces mainly coal and has many other rich natural resources.

Essay about australia

Australia is one of the largest ocean countries on the continent. The name Australia derives from the expanse of the Pacific Ocean, which is a Latin word.

In the seventeenth century, Europeans reached the Australian coast, and this was the first time for Europeans to see Australia and land on it.

In 1901 the British colonized Australia, and the indigenous people of Asian descent lived on the island. They lived in the primitive clan system, and depended mainly on fishing, whether from the ocean or land.

Then comes a great and vast change from the colonists in the nineteenth century, to the establishment of animal farms, agriculture, and the textile industry, until the discovery of gold on Australian soil.

Because of the abundance of gold in the Australian land, many people went there to achieve wealth and achieve their dreams. Many people succeeded in this to become gold fever for everyone, and many flocked continuously and permanently.

Australia later turned largely from an island to a state of law and the capital of Canberra was formed, and the main parties in the country are the Liberal, Conservative and Labor Party.

Australia participated in World War I alongside Britain, and later joined the League of Nations in 1919. To later face many decisions and laws that shaped Australia that we see today.

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